1 Corinthians 10:31

     31. Contrast Zec 7:6; the picture of worldly men. The godly may "eat and drink," and it shall be well with him (Jer 22:15, 16).

      to the glory of God— (Col 3:17; 1Pe 4:11) —which involves our having regard to the edification of our neighbor.

Philippians 3:8

     8. Yea doubtless—The oldest manuscripts omit "doubtless" (Greek, "ge"): translate, "nay more." Not only "have I counted" those things just mentioned "loss for Christ's sake, but, moreover, I even DO count ALL things but loss," &c.

      for the excellencyGreek, "On account of the surpassing excellency (the supereminence above them all) of the knowledge of Christ Jesus."

      my Lord—believing and loving appropriation of Him (Ps 63:1; Joh 20:28).

      for whom—"on account of whom."

      I have suffered the loss—not merely I "counted" them "loss," but have actually lost them.

      all things—The Greek has the article, referring to the preceding "all things"; "I have suffered the loss of them all."

      dungGreek, "refuse (such as excrements, dregs, dross) cast to the dogs," as the derivation expresses. A "loss" is of something having value; but "refuse" is thrown away as not worthy of being any more touched or looked at.

      win—Translate, to accord with the translation, Php 3:7, "gain Christ." A man cannot make other things his "gain" or chief confidence, and at the same time "gain Christ." He who loses all things, and even himself, on account of Christ, gains Christ: Christ is His, and He is Christ's (So 2:16; 6:3; Lu 9:23, 24; 1Co 3:23).

1 Peter 4:11

     11. If any . . . speak—namely, as a prophet, or divinely taught teacher in the Church assembly.

      as the, &c.—The Greek has no article: "as oracles of God." This may be due to Greek: "God," having no article, it being a principle when a governed noun omits the Greek article that the governing noun should omit it, too. In Ac 7:38 also, the Greek article is wanting; thus English Version, "as the oracles of God," namely, the Old Testament, would be "right," and the precept be similar to Ro 12:6, "prophesy according to the analogy of the faith." But the context suits better thus, "Let him speak as (becomes one speaking) oracles OF GOD." His divinely inspired words are not his own, but God's, and as a steward (1Pe 4:10) having them committed to him, he ought so to speak them. Jesus was the pattern in this respect (Mt 7:29; Joh 12:49; 14:10; compare Paul, 2Co 2:17). Note, the very same term as is applied in the only other passages where it occurs (Ac 7:38; Ro 3:2; Heb 5:12), to the Old Testament inspired writings, is here predicated of the inspired words (the substance of which was afterwards committed to writing) of the New Testament prophets.

      minister—in acts; the other sphere of spiritual activity besides speaking.

      as of—"out of" the store of his "strength" (Greek, physical power in relation to outward service, rather than moral and intellectual "ability"; so in Mr 12:30).

      givethGreek, "supplieth"; originally said of a choragus, who supplied the chorus with all necessaries for performing their several parts.

      that God in all things may be glorified—the final end of all a Christian's acts.

      through Jesus Christ—the mediator through whom all our blessings come down to us, and also through whom all our praises ascend to God. Through Christ alone can God be glorified in us and our sayings and doings.

      to whom—Christ.

      beGreek, "is."

      for ever and everGreek, "unto the ages of the ages."

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