Hebrews 12:8

     8. if ye be without—excluded from participation in chastisement, and wishing to be so.

      all—all sons: all the worthies enumerated in the eleventh chapter: all the witnesses (Heb 12:1).

      areGreek, "have been made."

      then are ye bastards—of whom their fathers take no care whether they are educated or not; whereas every right-minded father is concerned for the moral well-being of his legitimate son. "Since then not to be chastised is a mark of bastardy, we ought [not to refuse, but] rejoice in chastisement, as a mark of our genuine sonship" [CHRYSOSTOM].

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