John 18:39-40

39 aHowever, you have a custom that I release one prisoner
Or to you
for you at the Passover; therefore do you wish that I release
Or to you
for you the King of the Jews?”
40So they shouted again, saying, “ dNot this Man, but Barabbas.” Now Barabbas was a rebel.

John 19:1-16

The Crown of Thorns

1 So Pilate then took Jesus and
Lit flogged Him
,
fhad Him flogged.
2 gAnd the soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and placed it on His head, and put a purple
I.e., a Roman soldier’s cloak
cloak on Him;
3and they repeatedly came up to Him and said, “ iHail, King of the Jews!” and jslapped Him in the face again and again. 4And then Pilate kcame out again and *said to them, “See, I am bringing Him out to you so that you will know that lI find no grounds at all for charges in
Lit Him
His case.”
5Jesus then came out, nwearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe. And Pilate *said to them, “Behold, the Man!” 6So when the chief priests and the oofficers saw Him, they shouted, saying, “Crucify, crucify!” Pilate *said to them, “Take Him yourselves and crucify Him; for pI find no grounds for charges in
Lit Him
His case!”
7The Jews answered him, “ rWe have a law, and by that law He ought to die, because He smade Himself out to be the Son of God!”

8 Therefore when Pilate heard this statement, he was even more afraid; 9and he tentered the
I.e., governor’s official residence
Praetorium again and *said to Jesus, “Where are You from?” But vJesus gave him no answer.
10So Pilate *said to Him, “Are you not speaking to me? Do You not know that I have authority to release You, and I have authority to crucify You?” 11Jesus answered him, wYou would have no authority
Lit against
over Me at all, if it had not been given to you from above; for this reason ythe one who handed Me over to you has the greater sin.”
12As a result of this, Pilate
Lit was seeking to
made efforts to release Him; but the Jews shouted, saying, “ aaIf you release this Man, you are not a friend of Caesar; everyone who makes himself out to be a king
Or speaks against
opposes Caesar!”

13 Therefore when Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out, and acsat down on the judgment seat at a place called
Gr Lithostrotos
The Pavement--but aein
I.e., Jewish Aramaic
Hebrew, Gabbatha.
14Now it was agthe day of preparation for the Passover; it was about the
I.e., about noon
,
aisixth hour. And he *said to the Jews, “Look, ajyour King!”
15So they shouted, “ akAway with Him, away with Him, crucify Him!” Pilate *said to them, “Shall I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We have no king except Caesar.”

The Crucifixion

16 So he then alhanded Him over to them to be crucified.

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