2Ki 15:8-16 | NETfull | STEP | In the thirty-eighth year of King Azariah’s reign over Judah, Jeroboam’s son Zechariah became king over Israel. He reigned in Samaria for six months.

2 Kings 15:8-16

Zechariah’s Reign over Israel

8 In the thirty-eighth year of King Azariah’s reign over Judah, Jeroboam’s son Zechariah became king over Israel. He reigned in Samaria ^{▼▼ For location see Map2-B1; Map4-D3; Map5-E2; Map6-A4; Map7-C1.} for six months. 9 He did evil in the sight of ^{▼▼ Heb “in the eyes of.”} the Lord, as his ancestors had done. He did not repudiate ^{▼▼ Heb “turn away from.”} the sinful ways of Jeroboam son of Nebat who encouraged Israel to sin. 10 Shallum son of Jabesh conspired against him; he assassinated him in Ibleam ^{▼▼ The MT reads, “and he struck him down before the people and killed him” (cf. KJV, ASV, NASB, NIV, NRSV, NLT). However, the reading קָבָל עָם (qaval ’am), “before the people,” is problematic to some because קָבָל is a relatively late Aramaic term. Nevertheless, the Aramaic term qobel certainly antedates the writing of Kings. The bigger problem seems to be the unnecessary intrusion of an Aramaic word at all here. Most interpreters prefer to follow Lucian’s Greek version and read “in Ibleam” (בְיִבְלְעָם, b^eivle’am). Cf. NAB, TEV.} and took his place as king. 11 The rest of the events of Zechariah’s reign are recorded in the scroll called the Annals of the Kings of Israel. ^{▼▼ Heb “As for the rest of the events of Jeroboam, look, they are written on the scroll of the events of the days of the kings of Israel.”} 12 His assassination brought to fulfillment the Lord’s word to Jehu, ^{▼▼ Heb “It was the word of the Lord which he spoke to Jehu, saying.”} “Four generations of your descendants will rule over Israel.” ^{▼▼ “sons of four generations will sit for you on the throne of Israel.”} ^{▼▼ See the note at 2 Kgs 10:30.} That is exactly what happened. ^{▼▼ Heb “and it was so.”}

13 Shallum son of Jabesh became king in the thirty-ninth year of King Uzziah’s ^{▼▼ Azariah was also known by the name Uzziah.} reign over Judah. He reigned for one month ^{▼▼ Heb “a month of days.”} in Samaria. 14 Menahem son of Gadi went up from Tirzah to ^{▼▼ Heb “and came to.”} Samaria and attacked Shallum son of Jabesh. ^{▼▼ Heb “went up from Tirzah and arrived in Samaria and attacked Shallum son of Jabesh in Samaria.”} He killed him and took his place as king. 15 The rest of the events of Shallum’s reign, including the conspiracy he organized, are recorded in the scroll called the Annals of the Kings of Israel. ^{▼▼ Heb “As for the rest of the events of Shallum, and his conspiracy which he conspired, look, they are written on the scroll of the events of the days of the kings of Israel.”} 16 At that time Menahem came from Tirzah and attacked Tiphsah. He struck down all who lived in the city and the surrounding territory, because they would not surrender. ^{▼▼ Heb “then Menahem attacked Tiphsah and all who were in it and its borders from Tirzah, for it would not open, and he attacked.”} ^{▼▼ Instead of “Tiphsah,” the LXX has “Tirzah,” while Lucian’s Greek version reads “Tappuah.” For discussion see M. Cogan and H. Tadmor, II Kings (AB), 171.} He even ripped open the pregnant women.