Acts 4:26-28

26 The kings of the earth stood together,
Traditionally, “The kings of the earth took their stand.”

and the rulers assembled together,
against the Lord and against his
Or “Messiah”; both “Christ” (Greek) and “Messiah” (Hebrew and Aramaic) mean “one who has been anointed.”
See the note on Christ in 2:31.
Christ.
A quotation from Ps 2:1–2.

27 “For indeed both Herod and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles and the people of Israel, assembled together in this city against
The application of Ps 2:1–2 is that Jews and Gentiles are opposing Jesus. The surprise of the application is that Jews are now found among the enemies of God’s plan.
your holy servant Jesus, whom you anointed,
A wordplay on “Christ,” v. 26, which means “one who has been anointed.”
28to do as much as your power
Grk “hand,” here a metaphor for God’s strength or power or authority.
and your plan
Or “purpose,” “will.”
had decided beforehand
Or “had predestined.” Since the term “predestine” is something of a technical theological term, not in wide usage in contemporary English, the translation “decide beforehand” was used instead (see L&N 30.84). God’s direction remains as the major theme.
would happen.
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