Isaiah 2:20-21

20 At that time
Or “in that day” (KJV).
men will throw
their silver and gold idols,
which they made for themselves to worship,
Or “bow down to.”

into the caves where rodents and bats live,
Heb “to the shrews and to the bats.” On the meaning of חֲפַרְפָּרָה (khafarparah, “shrew”), see HALOT 341 s.v. חֲפַרְפָּרָה. The BHS text as it stands (לַחְפֹּר פֵּרוֹת, perot lakhpor), makes no sense. Based on Theodotion’s transliteration and a similar reading in the Qumran scroll 1QIsaa, most scholars suggest that the MT mistakenly divided a noun (a hapax legomenon) that should be translated “moles,” “shrews,” or “rodents.”

21 so they themselves can go into the crevices of the rocky cliffs
and the openings under the rocky overhangs,
The precise point of vv. 20–21 is not entirely clear. Are they taking the idols into their hiding places with them, because they are so attached to their man-made images? Or are they discarding the idols along the way as they retreat into the darkest places they can find? In either case it is obvious that the gods are incapable of helping them.

trying to escape the dreadful judgment of the Lord
Heb “from the dread of the Lord,” that is, from the dread that he produces in the objects of his judgment.” The words “trying to escape” are supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons.

and his royal splendor,
when he rises up to terrify the earth.
Or “land.” It is not certain if these verses are describing the judgment of Judah (see vv. 6–9) or a more universal judgment on all proud men. Almost all English versions translate “earth,” taking this to refer to universal judgment.

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