Isaiah 42:1-4

1
Verses 1–7 contain the first of Isaiah’s “servant songs,” which describe the ministry of a special, ideal servant who accomplishes God’s purposes for Israel and the nations. This song depicts the servant as a just king who brings justice to the earth and relief for the oppressed. The other songs appear in 49:1–13; 50:4–11; and 52:13–53:12.
“Here is my servant whom I support,
my chosen one in whom I take pleasure.
I have placed my spirit on him;
he will make just decrees
Heb “he will bring out justice” (cf. ASV, NASB, NRSV).
for the nations.
Like the ideal king portrayed in Isa 11:1–9, the servant is energized by the divine spirit and establishes justice on the earth.

2 He will not cry out or shout;
he will not publicize himself in the streets.
Heb “he will not cause his voice to be heard in the street.”

3 A crushed reed he will not break,
a dim wick he will not extinguish;
The “crushed reed” and “dim wick” symbolize the weak and oppressed who are on the verge of extinction.

he will faithfully make just decrees.
Heb “faithfully he will bring out justice” (cf. NASB, NRSV).

4 He will not grow dim or be crushed
For rhetorical effect the terms used to describe the “crushed (רָצַץ, ratsats) reed” and “dim (כָּהָה, kahah) wick” in v. 3 are repeated here.

before establishing justice on the earth;
the coastlands
Or “islands” (NIV); NLT “distant lands beyond the sea.”
will wait in anticipation for his decrees.”
Or “his law” (KJV, ASV, NASB, NIV) or “his instruction” (NLT).

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