1 Samuel 22:17-19

footmen. or, guard. Heb. runners.

8:11; 2Sa 15:1; 1Ki 1:5

slay the priests.

13; 20:33; 25:17; 1Ki 18:4

would not.

14:45; Ex 1:17; 2Ki 1:13,14; Ac 4:19

Doeg.

9

he fell.

2Ch 24:21; Ho 5:11; 7:3; Mic 6:16; Zep 3:3; Ac 26:10,11

fourscore.The LXX. read, [tria kosious kai pente andras,] "three hundred and five men;" and Josephus, "three hundred and eighty-five men." Probably the eighty-five were priests and the three hundred the families of the priests; three hundred and eighty-five being the whole population of Nob.

2:30-33,36; 3:12-14

a linen ephod.

2:28; Ex 28:40

Nob.

9,11; 21:1; Ne 11:32; Isa 10:32

men.

15:3,9; Jos 6:17,21; Ho 10:14; Jas 2:13

with the edge.This is one of the worst acts of Saul's life: his malice was implacable, and his wrath cruel; and there is no motive of justice or policy by which such a barbarous massacre can be justified.

2 Samuel 3:27

took him.

20:9,10; De 27:24; 1Ki 2:5,32

quietly. or, peaceably.

Jer 41:2,6,7

and smote.Joab was afraid that Abner, after rendering such essential service to David, would be made the general of the army; and therefore, under pretence of avenging the death of his brother, he treacherously assassinated the unsuspecting and too-confiding Abner: and such was the power of this cool-blooded and nefarious murderer, that the king dared not bring him to justice for his crime. But, while Joab's conduct cannot be too severely reprobated, the justice of God is apparent in Abner's punishment; who, from ambition, had pertinaciously, against his conscience, opposed the declared will of God; and was induced by base resentment to desert Ish-bosheth, and offer his services to David: see ver. 6-10; 4:6.

for the blood.

2:19-23

2 Samuel 11:21

Abimelech.

Jud 9:53

Jerubbesheth.

Jud 6:32; 7:1

Jerubbaal. Thy servant.

3:27,34; Ps 39:8; Isa 14:10; Eze 16:51,52

2 Samuel 20:9-10

Art thou.

Ps 55:21; Pr 26:24-26; Mic 7:2

took Amasa.Thevenot says, that among the Turks it is a great afront to take one by the beard, unless it be to kiss him, in which case they often do it. D'Arvieux, describing an assembly of Arab emirs at an entertainment, says, "After the usual civilities, caresses, kissings of the beard, and of the hand, which every one gave and received according to his rank and dignity, they sat down upon mats." The doing this by the Arab emirs corresponds with the conduct of Joab, and illustrates this horrid assassination.

to kiss him.

Mt 26:48,49; Lu 22:47,48

in Joab's.

9; Jud 3:21; 1Ch 12:2

he smote.

2:23; 3:27; Ge 4:8; 1Ki 2:5,6,31-34

and shed.

Ac 1:18,19

struck him not again. Heb. doubled not his stroke.

1Sa 26:8

1 Kings 2:5

Joab.

1:7,18,19; 2Sa 3:39; 18:5,12,14; 19:5-7

Abner.

2Sa 3:27

Amasa.

2Sa 20:10

Jether.

2Sa 17:25

Ithra. shed. Heb. put. put.

Jer 2:34; 6:15; Eze 24:7,8

1 Kings 2:31-34

Do.

Ex 21:14

that thou.

Ge 9:5,6; Nu 35:33; De 19:12,13; 21:8,9; 2Ki 9:26; Pr 28:17

Ac 28:4

which.

5

and from.

2Sa 3:28

return.

44; Ge 4:11; Jud 9:24,57; Ps 7:16

two men.

2Sa 3:27; 20:10

more righteous.

1Sa 15:28; 2Sa 4:11; 2Ch 21:13; Es 1:19

my father.

2Sa 3:26,37

Abner.

2Sa 3:27

Amasa.

2Sa 20:10

Jether.

5; 2Sa 17:25

Ithra.

return upon.

32; 2Sa 3:29; 2Ki 5:27; Ps 101:8; 109:6-15; Mt 27:25

upon David.

2Sa 3:28; Pr 25:5

his house.

Ps 89:29,36,37; 132:12; Isa 9:6,7; 11:1-9; Lu 1:31-33; 2:14

Benaiah.

25,31,46

and fell.It appears that he slew him at the very altar. The altar was so sacred among all the people, that, in general, even the vilest wretch found safety, if he once reached it. This led to many abuses, and the perversion of public justice; and God decreed (Ex 24:14) that the presumptuous murderer, who had taken refuge at his altar, should be dragged thence and put to death.

buried.

2Ki 21:18; 2Ch 33:20

in the.

Jos 15:61; Mt 3:1

1 Kings 21:12-14

8-10; Isa 58:4

the men of Belial.

Ex 20:16; De 5:20; 19:16-21; Ps 27:12; 35:11; Pr 6:19; 19:5,9; 25:18

Mal 3:5; Mr 14:56-59

blaspheme God.

Job 1:5,11; 2:9; Mt 9:3; Ac 6:11

the king.

Ec 10:20; Isa 8:21; Am 7:10; Lu 23:2; Joh 19:12; Ac 24:5

they carried him.

Le 24:11-16; Nu 15:35,36; De 13:10; 21:21; 22:21,24; Jos 7:24,25

2Ki 9:26; Ec 4:1; Ac 7:57-59

Naboth is stoned.

2Sa 11:14-24; Ec 5:8; 8:14
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