Deuteronomy 9:8

Also in Horeb.Or rather, "Even at Horeb," for there is a peculiar emphasis here, even there where they had lately received the law, attended with the most astonishing appearances and circumstances.

Ex 32:16; Ps 106:19-22

Deuteronomy 9:12-22

Arise.

Ex 32:7,8

corrupted.

4:16; 31:29; 32:5; Ge 6:11,12; Jude 1:10

are quickly.

16; Jud 2:17; Ps 78:57; Ho 6:4; Ga 1:6

I have.

Ge 11:5; 18:21; Ex 32:9,10; Ps 50:7; Jer 7:11; 13:27; Ho 6:10

Mal 3:5

stiffnecked.

6; 10:16; 31:27; 2Ki 17:14

Let me.

Ex 32:10-13; Isa 62:6,7; Jer 14:11; 15:1; Lu 11:7-10; 18:1-8

Ac 7:51

blot.

29:20; Ex 32:32,33; Ps 9:5; 109:13; Pr 10:7; Re 3:5

and I will.

Nu 14:11,12

I turned.

Ex 32:14,15-35

the mount.

4:11; 5:23; Ex 9:23; 19:18; Heb 12:18

I looked.

Ex 32:19; Ac 7:40,41

cast them.Moses might have done this through distress and anguish of spirit, on beholding their abominable idolatry and dissolute conduct; or probably he did it emblematically, and perhaps by the direction of God; intimating thereby, that as by this act of his the tables were broken in pieces, on which the Law of God was written, so they, by their present conduct, had made a breach in the covenant, and broken the laws of their Maker and Sovereign.

17

I fell down.The transgressions of the people rendered this second forty days' fasting necessary to Moses. Their pardon was indeed in some sense obtained before he ascended the mount; yet probably much of the time which he spent there was employed in supplication: and when he descended the second time, with the tables of the law in his hands, the pardon was, as it were, ratified and sealed.

9; Ex 32:10-14; 34:28; 2Sa 12:16; Ps 106:23

For I.

8; Ex 32:10,11; Ne 1:2-7; Lu 12:4,5

But the.

10:10; Ex 32:14; 33:17; Ps 99:6; 106:23; Am 7:2,3,5,6; Jas 5:16,17

Ex 32:2-5,21,35; Heb 7:26-28

I took.

Ex 32:20; Isa 2:18-21; 30:22; 31:7; Ho 8:11

the brook.This was the stream which flowed from the rock that Moses smote with his rod, (Ex 17:6,) and to which the Psalmist alludes in Ps 78:16-20; 105:41. Philo relates, that upon Moses' striking the rock, the water poured out like a torrent, affording not only a sufficient quantity for allaying their present thirst, but to fill their water vessels, to carry with them on their journey.

Taberah.

Nu 11:1-5

Massah.

Ex 17:7

Kibroth-hattaavah.

Nu 11:4,34

Psalms 78:32

they sinned.

Nu 14:1-45; 16:1-17:13; 21:1-6; 25:1-18; Eze 20:13

believed.

22; Lu 16:31; Joh 12:37

Psalms 95:8-10

Harden.

Ex 8:15; 1Sa 6:6; Da 5:20; Ac 19:9; Ro 2:5; Heb 3:13; 12:25

in the.

Ex 17:2,7; Nu 14:11,22,27; 20:13; De 1:34,35; 6:16

Heb 3:8,9,15-19; Jude 1:5

provocation. Heb. contention.

When.

78:17,18,40,41,56; 1Co 10:9

saw.

Nu 14:22; Mt 11:20-22; Joh 15:24

Forty.

Nu 14:33,34; 32:13; De 1:3; 2:14-16; Heb 3:9,10,17

grieved.

Ge 6:6; Eph 4:30

err.

Isa 63:17; Heb 3:10,17

and they.

Pr 1:7,22-29; Jer 9:6; Joh 3:19-21; Ro 1:28

Psalms 106:13-32

They soon forgat. Heb. They made haste, they forgat.Three days afterwards, at the waters of Marah.

78:11; Ex 15:17,24; 16:2; 17:7

waited.

Pr 1:25,30; Isa 48:17,18

But.

78:18,30; Nu 11:4,33,34; De 9:22; 1Co 10:6

lusted exceedingly. Heb. lusted a lust. tempted.

78:18-20,40,41; 95:8,9; Ex 17:2; Nu 14:22; 1Co 10:9; Heb 3:8-10

he gave.

78:29-31; Nu 11:31-34; Isa 10:16; 24:16

but sent.They despised the manna, calling it light or innutritive food. God gave them flesh as they desired, but no blessing accompanied it; and, in consequence, they did not fatten, but grew lean upon it; and many, surfeited by excess, died of disease. Instead of {razon,} "leanness," however, Bp. Lowth supposes we should read {zeraƶn,} "nausea or loathing," which appears to be supported by several ancient versions, and by Nu 11:20, where this portion of the history of the Israelites is recorded, and where the word {zara} is used, and rendered, "it be loathsome."

envied.

Nu 16:1,3-50

the saint.

Ex 28:36; Le 21:6-8,10-12; Nu 16:7

Nu 16:29-33; 26:10; De 11:6

Nu 16:35-40,46; Heb 12:29

Ex 32:4-8,35; De 9:12-16,21; Ne 9:18; 1Co 10:7

Thus.

89:17; Jer 2:11; Ro 1:22,23

their glory.That is, their God, who ought to have been the peculiar object of their glory.

into.

Ex 20:4,5; Isa 40:18-25

forgat.

13; 78:11,12,42-51; De 32:17,18; Jer 2:32

God.

Isa 12:2; 45:21; 63:8; Ho 1:7; Lu 1:47; Tit 1:3; 2:10; 3:4-6

which.

74:13,14; 135:9; De 4:34; 6:22; 7:18,19; Ne 9:10,11

Wondrous.The plagues he inflicted on the Egyptians. Egypt is called the land of Ham, or rather, Cham, because it was peopled by Mizraim the son of Ham, and grandson of Noah. Plutarch informs us, that the Egyptians called their country [Chemia,] Chemia; and the Copts give it the name of Chemi, [Chemi,] to the present day.

78:51; 105:23,27-36

terrible.

Ex 14:25-28; 15:10

he said.

Ex 32:10,11,32; De 9:13,14,19,25; 10:10; Eze 20:13,14

his chosen.

105:6,26; Nu 16:5; Mt 12:18; Joh 15:16,19

stood.

Ex 32:14; Jer 5:1; Eze 13:5; 22:30; Jas 5:16

they despised.

Ge 25:34; Nu 13:32; 14:31; Mt 22:5; Heb 12:16

the pleasant land. Heb. a land of desire.

De 8:7-9; 11:11,12; Jer 3:19; Eze 20:6

they believed.

Nu 14:11; De 1:32; Heb 3:12,18,19; 4:2,6,14; Jude 1:5

murmured.

Nu 14:1-4,27-29; De 1:26,27

hearkened.

95:7-9; Nu 14:22; Heb 3:7,8,15

Therefore.

95:11; Nu 14:28-35; De 1:34,35; Heb 3:11,18

lifted.

Ge 14:22,23; Ex 6:8; De 32:40-42; Eze 20:15; Re 10:5,6

overthrow. Heb. make them fall. to scatter.

44:11; Le 26:33; De 4:26,27; 28:37,64,65; 32:26,27; Eze 20:23

joined.

Nu 25:1-3,5; 31:16; De 4:3; 32:17; Jos 22:17; Ho 9:10; Re 2:14

of the dead.The word {maithim} signifies dead men; for the idols of the heathen were generally men,--warriors, kings, or lawgivers,-- who had been deified after their death; though many of them had been execrated during their life.

115:4-8; Jer 10:8-10; 1Co 10:19,20

with their.

39; 99:8; De 32:16-21; Ec 7:29; Ro 1:21-24

the plague.

Nu 25:9; 1Co 10:8

Nu 25:6-8,14,15; De 13:9-11,15-17; Jos 7:12; 1Ki 18:40,41

Jon 1:12-15

Nu 25:11-13; De 24:13; Mr 14:3-9

angered.

78:40; 81:7; Nu 20:2,6,13

so that.

Nu 20:12,23,24; 27:13,14; De 1:37; 3:26; 4:21

Hebrews 3:16-19

some.

9,10; Nu 14:2,4; 26:65; Ps 78:17

not.

Nu 14:24,30,38; De 1:36,38; Jos 14:7-11; Ro 11:4,5

with him.

10

was it.

Nu 26:64,65; 1Co 10:1-13

whose.

Nu 14:22,29,32,33; De 2:15,16; Jer 9:22; Jude 1:5

to whom.

11; Nu 14:30; De 1:34,35

but.

Nu 14:11; 20:12; De 1:26-32; 9:23; Ps 106:24-26

Mr 16:16; Joh 3:18,36; 2Th 2:12; 1Jo 5:10; Jude 1:5
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