Exodus 1:12-14

But the more, etc. Heb. and as they afflicted them, so theymultiplied, etc.

Ps 105:24; Pr 21:30; Ro 8:28; Heb 12:6-11

grieved.

9; Job 5:2; Pr 27:4; Joh 12:19; Ac 4:2-4; 5:28-33

13

their lives.

2:23; 6:9; Ge 15:13; Nu 20:15; De 4:20; 26:6; Ru 1:20; Ac 7:19,34

in mortar.

Ps 68:13; 81:6; Na 3:14

was with rigour.

13; 5:7-21; 20:2; Le 25:43,46,53; Isa 14:6; 51:23; 52:5; 58:6

Jer 50:33,34; Mic 3:3

Exodus 1:22

A.M. 2431. B.C. 1573. Every son.

16; 7:19-21; Ps 105:25; Pr 1:16; 4:16; 27:4; Ac 7:19; Re 16:4-6

Exodus 5:7-19

straw.The straw was mixed with clay, in order to make the bricks. This is expressly affirmed by Philo, (vit. Mos.) who was himself a native of Alexandria, in Egypt. He says, describing the oppression of the Israelites, that some were obliged to work in clay, and others to gather straw for the formation of bricks, [plinthou gar achyra desmos,] because straw is the binding of the brick. Philo's account is confirmed by Dr. Shaw, who says that "some of the Egyptian pyramids are made of brick, the composition whereof is only a mixture of clay, mud, and straw, slightly blended and kneaded together, and afterwards baked in the sun. The straw, which keeps the bricks together, and still preserves its original colour, seems to be a proof that these bricks were never burnt or made in kilns." The same materials are now used for building in Egypt. Mr. Baumgarten says, "The houses are for the most part of bricks that are only hardened by the heat of the sun, and mixed with straw to make them firm."

Ge 24:25; Jud 19:19

tale.Tale denotes number, from the Anglo-Saxon {tællan,} to number, count, etc.

ye shall lay.

Ps 106:41

Let there more work be laid upon the men. Heb. Let the workbe heavy upon the men. vain words.

2Ki 18:20; Job 16:3; Jer 43:2; Zec 1:6; Mal 3:14; Eph 5:6

taskmasters.

1:11; Pr 29:12

not ought.

13,14

stubble.

15:7; Isa 5:24; 47:14; Joe 2:5; Na 1:10; Ob 1:18; 1Co 3:12

daily tasks. Heb. a matter of a day in his day.

14

15

16

Mt 26:8; Joh 6:27; 2Th 3:10,11

yet shall ye deliver.

Eze 18:18; Da 2:9-13

evil case.

De 32:36; Ec 4:1; 5:8

Judges 2:15

against.

Jer 18:8; 21:10; 44:11,27; Mic 2:3

had said.

Le 26:15-46; De 4:25-28; 28:15-68; Jos 23:15,16

had sworn.

De 32:40,41

greatly.

10:9; 1Sa 13:6; 14:24; 30:6; 2Co 4:8

Judges 10:8-12

that year.

5; Isa 30:13; 1Th 5:3

oppressed. Heb. crushed.

passed.

3:12,13; 6:3-5; 2Ch 14:9; 20:1,2

distressed.

De 28:65; 1Sa 28:15; 2Ch 15:5

cried.

3:9; 1Sa 12:10; Ps 106:43,44; 107:13,19,28

Did not I.

2:1-3

Egyptians.

Ex 14:30; 1Sa 12:8; Ne 9:9-11; Ps 78:51-53; 106:8-11; Heb 11:29

Amorites.

Nu 21:21-25,35; Ps 135:10,11

children.

3:11-15

Philistines.

3:31

Zidonians.

5:19-31

Amalekites.

6:3

the Maonites.The LXX. have "the Midianites," which Dr. Wall thinks the true reading. But the Maonites might be a tribe of Arabs, inhabitants of Maon. (Jos 15:55. 1Sa 23:24, 25; 25:2,) which assisted Moab.

2Ch 26:6,7; Ps 106:42,43

1 Samuel 13:19

there was no.It is probable that the Philistines in the former wars had carried away all the smiths from Israel.

Jud 5:8; 2Ki 24:14; Isa 54:16; Jer 24:1

Lamentations 1:3

gone.

2Ki 24:14,15; 25:11,21; 2Ch 36:20,21; Jer 39:9; 52:15,27-30

because of great servitude. Heb. for the greatness ofservitude. she.

2:9; Le 26:36-39; De 28:64-67; Jer 24:9; Eze 5:12

all.

4:18,19; Jer 16:16; 52:8; Am 9:1-4
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