Exodus 12:2-14
A.M. 2513. B.C. 1491. An. Exod. Isr. 1. Abib or Nisan.13:4; 23:15; 34:18; Le 23:5; Nu 28:16; De 16:1; Es 3:7 Speak ye.4:30; 6:6; 14:15; 20:19; Le 1:2in the tenth.6; Joh 12:1,12take to.Ge 4:4; 22:8; 1Sa 7:9; Joh 1:29,36; 1Co 5:7; Re 5:6-13; 7:9-14; 13:8lamb. or, kid.The word {seh} means the young of both sheep and goats, and may be indifferently rendered either lamb or kid. It is evident from ver. 5 that the Hebrews might take either; but they generally preferred a lamb, from being of a more gentle nature. Le 5:6; Nu 15:11; 2Ch 35:7an house.The Israelites were divided into twelve tribes, these tribes into families, the families into houses, and the houses into particular persons. Nu 1:1-54; Jos 7:14 4 be without.Le 1:3,10; 22:19-24; De 17:1; Mal 1:7,8,14; Heb 7:26; 9:13,141Pe 1:18,19a male of the first year. Heb. son of a year.Le 23:12; 1Sa 13:1; *marg: fourteenth.Le 23:5; Nu 9:3; 28:16,18; De 16:1-6; 2Ch 30:15; Eze 45:21the whole.2Ch 30:15-18; Isa 53:6; Mt 27:20,25; Mr 15:1,8,11,25,33,34Lu 23:1,18; Ac 2:23; 3:14; 4:27in the evening. Heb. between the two evenings.The Jews divided the day into morning and evening: till the sun passed the meridian, all was morning or forenoon; after that, all was evening or afternoon. Their first evening began just after twelve o'clock, and continued till sunset; their second evening began at sunset, and continued till night, i.e., during the whole time of twilight; between twelve o'clock, therefore, and the termination of twilight, the passover was to be offered. See Parallel Passages. 16:12; Mt 27:46-50 22,23; Eph 1:7; Heb 9:13,14,22; 10:14,29; 11:28; 1Pe 1:2 eat the.Mt 26:26; Joh 6:52-57roast.De 16:7; Ps 22:14; Isa 53:10unleavened.13:3,7; 34:25; Nu 9:11; De 16:3; Am 4:5; Mt 16:12; 1Co 5:6-8Ga 5:9with bitter.1:14; Nu 9:11; Zec 12:10; 1Th 1:6 but roast with fire.8; De 16:7; La 1:13 23:18; 29:34; 34:25; Le 7:15-17; 22:30; De 16:4,5 loins.Mt 26:19,20; Lu 12:35; Eph 6:15; 1Pe 1:13shoes.Lu 7:38; 15:22; Eph 6:15it is the.27; Le 23:5; Nu 28:16; De 16:2-6; 1Co 5:7 pass.23; 11:4,5; Am 5:17will smite.29,30; 11:4-6against.Nu 33:4; 1Sa 5:3; 6:5; 1Ch 14:12; Isa 19:1; Jer 43:13; Zep 2:11gods. or, princes.21:6; 22:28; Ps 82:1,6; Joh 10:34,35I am the Lord.6:2; Isa 43:11-15; Eze 12:16 the blood.23; Ge 17:11; Jos 2:12; Heb 11:28and when.1Th 1:10; 1Jo 1:7to destroy you. Heb. for a destruction. memorial.13:9; Nu 16:40; Jos 4:7; Ps 111:4; 135:13; Zec 6:14; Mt 26:13Lu 22:19; 1Co 11:23-26a feast.5:1; De 16:11; Ne 8:9-12by an ordinance.17,24,43; 13:10; Le 23:4,5; Nu 10:8; 18:8; De 16:1; 1Sa 30:252Ki 23:21; Eze 46:14; 1Co 5:7,8Exodus 12:18
1,15; Le 23:5,6; Nu 28:16Exodus 13:3-10
Remember.12:42; 20:8; 23:15; De 5:15; 15:15; 16:3,12; 24:18,22; 1Ch 16:12Ps 105:5; Lu 22:19; 1Co 11:24out of the.14; 20:2; De 5:6; 6:12; 8:14; 13:5,10; Jos 24:17bondage. Heb. servants. strength.6:1; De 4:34; 11:2,3; Ne 9:10; Eph 1:19there.12:8,15; Mt 10:12; 1Co 5:8 Abib.23:15; 34:18; De 16:1-3 shall bring.3:8; 34:11; Ge 15:18-21; De 7:1; 12:29; 19:1; 26:1; Jos 24:11sware.6:8; 33:1; Ge 17:7,8; 22:16-18; 26:3; 50:24; Nu 14:16,30; 32:11a land.3:17thou shalt keep.12:25,26 12:15-20; 34:18; Le 23:8 12:19; Mt 16:6 14; 12:26,27; De 4:9,10; Ps 44:1; 78:3-8; Isa 38:19; Eph 6:4 a sign.This expression, says Michaelis, alludes to the custom of the Orientals, of burning in their right hand all kinds of marks with the ashes of henna, which gives an indelible colour; and this is done even to this day. They were likewise accustomed to write all kinds of sayings, and frequently superstitious words, on slips or pieces of linen, which they wore as ornaments on their foreheads. 16; 12:14; Nu 15:39; De 6:6,8; 11:18,19; Pr 1:9; 3:21; 6:20-23Pr 7:23; So 8:6; Isa 49:16; Jer 22:24; Mt 23:5may be.De 30:14; Jos 1:8; Isa 59:21; Ro 10:8strong hand.3; 6:1-30; Jos 1:9; Ne 1:10; Ps 89:13; Isa 27:1; 40:10; 51:9Joe 2:11; Re 18:8 12:14,24; 23:15; Le 23:6; De 16:3,4Exodus 23:15
the feast.12:14-28,43-49; 13:6,7; 34:18; Le 23:5-8; Nu 9:2-14; 28:16-25De 16:1-8; Jos 5:10,11; 2Ki 23:21-23; Mr 14:12; Lu 22:7; 1Co 5:7,8and none.34:20; Le 23:10; De 16:16; Pr 3:9,10Numbers 9:2-7
keep.Ex 12:1-20his appointed.28:16; Ex 12:6,14; Le 23:5; De 16:1,2; Jos 5:10; 2Ch 35:1; Ezr 6:19Mr 14:12; Lu 22:7; 1Co 5:7,8 the fourteenth.2Ch 30:2,15at even. Heb. between the two evenings.Ex 12:6; *marg:Heb 9:26according to all the rites.11,12See onEx 12:7-11 4 they kept.Jos 5:10according.8:20; 29:40; Ge 6:22; 7:5; Ex 39:32,42; De 1:3; 4:5; Mt 28:20Joh 15:14; Ac 26:19; Heb 3:5; 11:8 defiled.5:2; 6:6,7; 19:11,16,18; Le 21:11; Joh 18:28they came.15:33; 27:2,5; Ex 18:15,19,26; Le 24:11 we may not offer.2; Ex 12:27; De 16:2; 2Ch 30:17-19; 1Co 5:7,8Numbers 28:16
9:3-5; Ex 12:2-11,18,43-49; Le 23:5-8; De 16:1-8; Eze 45:21-24Mt 26:2,17; Lu 22:7,8; Ac 12:3,4; 1Co 5:7,8Deuteronomy 16:1-8
1 The feast of the passover,9 of weeks,13 of tabernacles.16 Every male must offer, as he is able, at these three feasts.18 Of judges and justice.21 Groves and images are forbidden. the month.Ex 12:2-20; 34:18; Le 23:5; Nu 9:2-5; 28:16the passover.This word comes from the Hebrew verb {pasach,} to pass, to leap or skip over. The destroying angel passed over the houses marked with the blood of the Paschal Lamb, so the wrath of God passes over those whose souls sprinkled with the blood of Christ. 1Co 5:7. As the paschal lamb was killed before Israel was delivered, so by the death of Christ, we have redemption through his blood. It was killed before the tables of the law were delivered to Moses, or Aaron's sacrifices were enjoined; thus deliverance comes to men, not by the works of the law, but by the only true passover, the Lamb of God. Ro 3:25. Heb 9:14. It was killed the first month of the year, which prefigured that Christ should suffer death in that month. Joh 18:28. it was killed in the evening. Ex 12:6. Christ suffered at that time of the day. Mt 27:46. Heb 1:2. At even the sun sets; at Christ's passion, universal darkness was upon the whole earth. The passover was roasted with fire, denoting the sharp and dreadful pains that Christ should suffer, not only from men, but God also. It was to be eaten with bitter herbs, Ex 12:8; not only to put them in remembrance of their bitter bondage in Egypt, but also to testify our mortification to sin, and readiness to undergo afflictions for Christ, Col 1:24; and likewise to teach us the absolute necessity of true repentance in all that would profitably feed by faith on Christ, the true paschal lamb. for in.Ex 12:29-42; 13:4; 23:15; 34:18 sacrifice.Ex 12:5-7; Nu 28:16-19; 2Ch 35:7; Mt 26:2,17; Mr 14:12; Lu 22:8,151Co 5:7in the place which.12:5,11,14,18,26; 15:20 eat no.Ex 12:15,19,20,39; 13:3-7; 34:18; Le 23:6; Nu 9:11; 28:17; 1Co 5:8the bread.1Ki 22:27; Ps 102:9; 127:2; Zec 12:10; 2Co 7:10,11; 1Th 1:6for thou camest.Ex 12:32,33,39mayest.Ex 12:14,26,27; 13:7-9; Ps 111:4; Lu 22:19; 1Co 11:24-26 there shall.Ex 12:15; 13:7; 34:25neither.Ex 12:10 sacrifice. or, kill.2; 12:5,6 at even.Ex 12:6-9; Nu 9:3,11; Mt 26:20; Heb 1:2,3; 9:26; 1Pe 1:19,20 roast.Ex 12:8,9; 2Ch 35:13; Ps 22:14,15in the place.2,6; 2Ki 23:23; Joh 2:13,23; 11:55 Six days.Ex 12:15,16; 13:7,8; Le 23:6-8; Nu 28:17-19solemn assembly. Heb. restraint.Le 23:36; 2Ch 7:9; Ne 8:18; Joe 1:14; *marginsJoshua 5:10
kept the passover.Eze 12:3,6,7-16; Nu 9:1-5
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