Exodus 12:2-14
A.M. 2513. B.C. 1491. An. Exod. Isr. 1. Abib or Nisan.13:4; 23:15; 34:18; Le 23:5; Nu 28:16; De 16:1; Es 3:7 Speak ye.4:30; 6:6; 14:15; 20:19; Le 1:2in the tenth.6; Joh 12:1,12take to.Ge 4:4; 22:8; 1Sa 7:9; Joh 1:29,36; 1Co 5:7; Re 5:6-13; 7:9-14; 13:8lamb. or, kid.The word {seh} means the young of both sheep and goats, and may be indifferently rendered either lamb or kid. It is evident from ver. 5 that the Hebrews might take either; but they generally preferred a lamb, from being of a more gentle nature. Le 5:6; Nu 15:11; 2Ch 35:7an house.The Israelites were divided into twelve tribes, these tribes into families, the families into houses, and the houses into particular persons. Nu 1:1-54; Jos 7:14 4 be without.Le 1:3,10; 22:19-24; De 17:1; Mal 1:7,8,14; Heb 7:26; 9:13,141Pe 1:18,19a male of the first year. Heb. son of a year.Le 23:12; 1Sa 13:1; *marg: fourteenth.Le 23:5; Nu 9:3; 28:16,18; De 16:1-6; 2Ch 30:15; Eze 45:21the whole.2Ch 30:15-18; Isa 53:6; Mt 27:20,25; Mr 15:1,8,11,25,33,34Lu 23:1,18; Ac 2:23; 3:14; 4:27in the evening. Heb. between the two evenings.The Jews divided the day into morning and evening: till the sun passed the meridian, all was morning or forenoon; after that, all was evening or afternoon. Their first evening began just after twelve o'clock, and continued till sunset; their second evening began at sunset, and continued till night, i.e., during the whole time of twilight; between twelve o'clock, therefore, and the termination of twilight, the passover was to be offered. See Parallel Passages. 16:12; Mt 27:46-50 22,23; Eph 1:7; Heb 9:13,14,22; 10:14,29; 11:28; 1Pe 1:2 eat the.Mt 26:26; Joh 6:52-57roast.De 16:7; Ps 22:14; Isa 53:10unleavened.13:3,7; 34:25; Nu 9:11; De 16:3; Am 4:5; Mt 16:12; 1Co 5:6-8Ga 5:9with bitter.1:14; Nu 9:11; Zec 12:10; 1Th 1:6 but roast with fire.8; De 16:7; La 1:13 23:18; 29:34; 34:25; Le 7:15-17; 22:30; De 16:4,5 loins.Mt 26:19,20; Lu 12:35; Eph 6:15; 1Pe 1:13shoes.Lu 7:38; 15:22; Eph 6:15it is the.27; Le 23:5; Nu 28:16; De 16:2-6; 1Co 5:7 pass.23; 11:4,5; Am 5:17will smite.29,30; 11:4-6against.Nu 33:4; 1Sa 5:3; 6:5; 1Ch 14:12; Isa 19:1; Jer 43:13; Zep 2:11gods. or, princes.21:6; 22:28; Ps 82:1,6; Joh 10:34,35I am the Lord.6:2; Isa 43:11-15; Eze 12:16 the blood.23; Ge 17:11; Jos 2:12; Heb 11:28and when.1Th 1:10; 1Jo 1:7to destroy you. Heb. for a destruction. memorial.13:9; Nu 16:40; Jos 4:7; Ps 111:4; 135:13; Zec 6:14; Mt 26:13Lu 22:19; 1Co 11:23-26a feast.5:1; De 16:11; Ne 8:9-12by an ordinance.17,24,43; 13:10; Le 23:4,5; Nu 10:8; 18:8; De 16:1; 1Sa 30:252Ki 23:21; Eze 46:14; 1Co 5:7,8Exodus 12:43-49
There shall.48; Le 22:10; Nu 9:14; Eph 2:12 circumcised.Ge 17:12,13,23 Le 22:10; Eph 2:12 one house.1Co 12:12; Eph 2:19-22neither.Nu 9:12; Joh 19:33,36 All the.3,6; Nu 9:13keep it. Heb. do it. a stranger.43; Nu 9:14; 15:15,16let all.Ge 17:12; Eze 44:9; 47:22shall be.Ga 3:28; Col 3:11 Le 24:22; Nu 9:14; 15:15,16,29; Ga 3:28; Col 3:11Numbers 9:3
the fourteenth.2Ch 30:2,15at even. Heb. between the two evenings.Ex 12:6; *marg:Heb 9:26according to all the rites.11,12See onEx 12:7-112 Chronicles 30:2-15
the king.1Ch 13:1-3; Pr 11:14; 15:22; Ec 4:13in the second month.In Ijar, as they could not celebrate in Nisan, the 14th of which month was the proper time. But Hezekiah and his counsellors justly concluded, that the regulation of the 14th day of the second month, which had been made for individuals who were hindered from eating the passover at the appointed season, might in their present circumstances be extended to the people at large. Nu 9:10,11 at that time.Ex 12:6,18because.29:34 pleased the king. Heb. was right in the eyes of the king.1Ch 13:4 established.Ezr 6:8-12; Es 3:12-15; 8:8-10; 9:20,21; Da 6:8to make proclamation.24:9; 36:22; Le 23:2,4; Da 4:1-33from Beer-sheba.Jud 20:1for they.35:18; De 12:32; 1Co 11:2 the posts went.{Ratzim,} "runners," or couriers, of the same kind as the running footmen, who were formerly, before the establishment of posts, and still are in some places, trained, and kept on purpose to convey dispatches speedily by running. Job 9:25; Es 8:14; Jer 51:31the king. Heb. the hand of the king. turn again.Isa 55:6,7; Jer 4:1; La 5:21; Eze 33:11; Ho 14:1; Joe 2:12-14Jas 4:8and he will.Isa 6:13escaped.28:20; 2Ki 15:19,29; 1Ch 5:26; Isa 1:9 like.Eze 20:13-18; Zec 1:3,4as.29:8 be ye not stiffnecked. Heb. harden not your necks.36:13; Ex 32:9; De 10:16; Ro 10:21yield yourselves. Heb. give the hand.1Ch 29:24; Ezr 10:19; Ps 68:31; Ro 6:13-19enter into.Ps 63:2; 68:24; 73:17which he hath.Ps 132:13,14serve.De 6:13,17; Jos 24:15; Mt 4:10; Joh 12:26; Ro 6:22; Col 3:22-24Re 7:15the fierceness.28:11,13; 29:10; 2Ki 23:26; Ps 78:49 if ye turn.7:14; Le 26:40-42; De 30:2-4; 1Ki 8:50; Ps 106:46so that they shall.Jer 29:12-14; 31:27,28the Lord.Ex 34:6,7; Ne 9:17,31; Ps 86:5,15; 111:4; 145:7,8; Jon 4:2Mic 7:18will not.15:2; Pr 28:13; Isa 55:7; Eze 18:30-32turn away.Jer 18:17 the posts.6; Es 3:13,15; 8:10,14; Job 9:25they laughed.36:16; Ge 19:14; Ne 2:19; Job 12:4; Lu 8:53; 16:14; 22:63,64; 23:35Ac 17:32; Heb 11:36 divers of Asher.It has been said, that Hezekiah had no right to invite Hoshea's subjects to repair to Jerusalem to his passover; but it may be presumed, that he was encouraged to do this by Hoshea himself, who was one of their best kings; besides which, both the golden calves having been taken away by the Assyrians, the apostate Israelites, being thus deprived of idols, had begun to return to the Lord, and to go up to Jerusalem to worship, some time before Hezekiah gave them this invitation. 18,21; 11:16; Ac 17:34humbled themselves.12:6,7,12; 33:12,19,23; 34:27; Ex 10:3; Le 26:41; Da 5:22; Lu 14:11Lu 18:14; Jas 4:10; 1Pe 5:6 the hand of God.29:36; 1Ch 29:18,19; Ezr 7:27; Ps 110:3; Jer 24:7; 32:39; Eze 36:26Php 2:13; 2Th 2:13,14the commandment.De 4:2,5,6; 1Th 4:2by the word.29:25; Ac 4:19 there assembled.Ps 84:7the second month.2 altars.28:24; 34:4,7; 2Ki 18:22; 23:12,13; Isa 2:18-20the brook.15:16; 29:16; 2Sa 15:23; Joh 18:1Cedron. were ashamed.29:34; Eze 16:61-63; 43:10,11and sanctified.24; 5:11; 29:15,34; 31:18; Ex 19:10,22John 19:36
that the.Ex 12:46; Nu 9:12; Ps 22:14; 34:20; 35:10
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