Exodus 19

1 The people arrive at Sinai.

3 God's message by Moses unto the people out of the mount.

8 The people's answer returned again.

9 The people are prepared against the third day, for the giving of the law.

12 The mountain must not be touched.

16 The fearful presence of God upon the mount.

A.M. 2513. B.C. 1491. An. Ex. Is. 1. Sivan. the third.

12:2,6; Le 23:16-18

came.

16:1; Nu 33:15

Rephidim.

17:1,8

the desert.Mount Sinai, called by the Arabs Jibbel Mousa, the Mountain of Moses, and sometimes by way of eminence, El Tor, the Mount, is a range of mountains in the peninsula formed by the gulfs of the Red Sea. It consists of several peaks, the principal of which are Horeb and Sinai; the former, still called Oreb, being on the west, and the latter, called Tur Sina, on the east, at the foot of which is the convent of St. Catherine. Dr. Shaw conceives that the wilderness of Sinai, properly so called, is that part which is to the eastward of this mount; so that the removal of the Israelites from Rephidim, which was on the West, to the desert of Sinai, was only removing from one part of the mountain to another.

camped.

3:1,12; 18:5; Ac 7:30,38; Ga 4:24

went up.

20:21; 24:15-18; 34:2; De 5:5-31; Ac 7:38

called.

3:4

seen.

7:1-14:31; De 4:9,33-36; 29:2; Isa 63:9

I bare you.

De 32:11,12; Isa 40:31; 63:9; Re 12:14

if ye.

23:22; 24:7; De 11:27; 28:1; Jos 24:24; 1Sa 15:22; Isa 1:19

Jer 7:23; 11:4-7; Heb 11:8

keep.

De 5:2; Ps 25:10; 103:17,18; Isa 56:4; Jer 31:31-33

a peculiar.

De 4:20; 7:6; 14:2,21; 26:18; 32:8,9; 1Ki 8:53; Ps 135:4; So 8:12

Isa 41:8; 43:1; Jer 10:16; Mal 3:17; Tit 2:14

all the earth.

9:29; De 10:14; Job 41:11; Ps 24:1; 50:11; Da 4:34,35; 1Co 10:26,28

a kingdom.

De 33:2-4; Isa 61:6; Ro 12:1; 1Pe 2:5,9; Re 1:6; 5:10; 20:6

and an.

Le 11:44,45; 19:2; 20:24,26; 21:7,8,23; De 7:6; 26:19; 28:9

Isa 62:12; 1Co 3:17; 1Th 5:27; 1Pe 1:15,16

the elders.

3:16

and laid.

4:29,30; 1Co 15:1

20:19; 24:3,7; De 5:27-29; 26:17-19; Jos 24:24; Ne 10:29

Lo.

16; 20:21; 24:15,16; De 4:11; 1Ki 8:12; 2Ch 6:1; Ps 18:11,12

Ps 97:2; Isa 19:1; Mt 17:5; Mr 9:7; Lu 9:34,35; Re 1:7

that the.

De 4:12,36; Joh 12:29,30

believe.

14:31; 2Ch 20:20; Isa 7:9; Lu 10:16

sanctify.

15; Le 11:44,45; Jos 3:5; 7:13; 1Sa 16:5; 2Ch 29:5,34; 30:17-19

Job 1:5; 1Co 6:11

wash.

14; Ge 35:2; Le 11:25; 15:5; Nu 8:7,21; 31:24; Zec 3:3,4

Heb 10:22; Re 7:14

the Lord.

16,18,20; 3:8; 34:5; Nu 11:17; De 33:2; Ps 18:9; 144:5; Isa 64:1,2

Hab 3:3-6; Joh 3:13; 6:38

set bounds.

21,23; Jos 3:4

Take.

10:28; 34:12; De 2:4; 4:9

or touch.

Heb 12:20,21

whether.

21:28,29; Le 20:15,16

when the trumpet. or, cornet.

16,19; 1Co 15:52; 1Th 4:16

and sanctified.

10

Be ready.

Am 4:12; Mal 3:2; Mt 3:10-12; 24:44; 2Pe 3:11,12

the third.

11,16

come not.

1Sa 21:4,5; Joe 2:16; Zec 6:3; 7:3; 12:12-14; 1Co 7:5

thunders.

9:23,28,29; 20:18; 1Sa 12:17,18; Job 37:1-5; 38:25; Ps 18:11-14

Ps 29:3-11; 50:3; 77:18; 97:4; Heb 12:18,19; Re 4:5; 8:5; 11:19

thick.

9; 40:34; 2Ch 5:14

voice.

Re 1:10; 4:1

all the people.

Jer 5:22; Heb 12:21

De 4:10; 5:5

mount Sinai.

20:18; De 4:11,12; 5:22; 33:2; Jud 5:5; Ps 68:7,8; 104:32; 144:5

See on ver.

13; Isa 6:4; Re 15:8

in fire.

3:2; 24:17; 2Ch 7:1-3; 2Th 1:8; 2Pe 3:10

as the smoke.

Ge 15:17; 19:28; Ps 144:5; Re 15:8

whole.

1Ki 19:11,12; Ps 68:8; 77:18; 114:7; Jer 4:24; Na 1:5,6; Zec 14:5

Mt 24:7; Heb 12:26

And when.

13,16

Moses.

Heb 12:21

God.

Ps 81:7

the Lord came.

11; Ne 9:13; Ps 81:7

Moses went up.

3; 24:12,13,18; 34:2,4; De 9:9

charge. Heb. contest.

12,13

break.

3:3,5; 33:20; 1Sa 6:19; Ec 5:1; Heb 12:28,29

the priests.

24:5; Le 10:1-3; Isa 52:11

sanctify.

5,14,15

break.

2Sa 6:6-8; 1Ch 13:9-11; 15:13; 2Ch 30:3,15,18,19; Ac 5:5,10

1Co 11:30-32

Set bounds.

12; Jos 3:4,5

and thou.

20

but let.

12,21; Mt 11:12; Lu 13:24; 16:16; Joh 1:17; Heb 4:16; 10:19-22

Heb 12:18-25,29

lest.

22; Ro 4:15; 2Co 3:7-9; Ga 3:10,11,19,22

24

Exodus 20

1 The ten commandments are spoken by Jehovah.

18 The people are afraid, but Moses comforts them.

21 Idolatry is forbidden.

23 Of what sort the altar should be.

De 4:33,36; 5:4,22; Ac 7:38,53

the Lord.

Ge 17:7,8; Le 26:1,13; De 5:6; 6:4,5; 2Ch 28:5; Ps 50:7; 81:10

Jer 31:1,33; Ho 13:4; Ro 3:29; 10:12

brought.

10:1-15:27; Le 19:36; 23:43

out of the.

13:3; De 5:15; 7:8; 13:10; 15:15; 26:6-8

bondage. Heb. servants.

15:11; De 5:7; 6:5,14; Jos 24:18-24; 2Ki 17:29-35; Ps 29:2; 73:25

Ps 81:9; Isa 26:4; 43:10; 44:8; 45:21,22; 46:9; Jer 25:6; 35:15

Mt 4:10; 1Co 8:4,6; Eph 5:5; Php 3:19; Col 2:18; 1Jo 5:20,21

Re 19:10; 22:9

32:1,8,23; 34:17; Le 19:4; 26:1; De 4:15-19,23-25; 5:8; 27:15

1Ki 12:28; 2Ch 33:7; Ps 97:7; 115:4-8; 135:15-18; Isa 40:18-20

Isa 42:8,17; 44:9-20; 45:16; 46:5-8; Jer 10:3-5,8,9,14-16

Eze 8:10; Ac 17:29; 19:26-35; Ro 1:23; Re 9:20; 13:14,15; 14:9-11

Re 16:2

bow down.

23:24; Le 26:1; Jos 23:7,16; Jud 2:19; 2Ki 17:35,41; 2Ch 25:14

Isa 44:15,19; Mt 4:9

for I.

34:14; De 4:24; 6:15; 32:21; Jos 24:19; Ps 78:58; Pr 6:34,35

Eze 8:3; Da 1:2; Na 1:2; 1Co 10:22

visiting.

34:7; Le 20:5; 26:29,39,40; Nu 14:18,33; 1Sa 15:2,3; 2Sa 21:1,6

1Ki 21:29; 2Ki 23:26; Job 5:4; 21:19; Ps 79:8; 109:14; Isa 14:20,21

Isa 65:6,7; Jer 2:9; 32:18; Mt 23:34-36

of them.

De 7:10; 32:41; Ps 81:15; Pr 8:36; Joh 7:7; 15:18,23,24; Ro 1:30

Ro 8:7; Jas 4:4

shewing.

De 4:37; 5:29; 7:9; Jer 32:39,40; Ac 2:39; Ro 11:28,29

love me.

Joh 14:15,21; 1Jo 4:19; 5:3; 2Jo 1:6

take.

Le 19:12; 24:11-16; De 5:11; Ps 50:14-16; Pr 30:9; Jer 4:2

Mt 5:33-37; 23:16-22; 26:63,64; 2Co 1:23; Heb 6:16,17; Jas 5:12

guiltless.

Jos 2:12,17; 9:20; 2Sa 21:1,2; 1Ki 2:9

16:23-30; 31:13,14; Ge 2:3; Le 19:3; 23:3; Isa 56:4-6

23:12; Lu 13:14

the seventh.

31:13; 34:21

thou shalt.

16:27,28; Nu 15:32-36; Lu 23:56

thy manservant.

De 5:14,15

thy stranger.

23:9-12; De 16:11,12; 24:14-22; Ne 10:31; 13:15-21

31:17; Ge 2:2,3; Ps 95:4-7; Mr 2:27,28; Ac 20:7

Honour.

21:15,17; Le 19:3,32; 1Ki 2:19; 2Ki 2:12; Pr 1:8,9; 15:5; 20:20

Pr 23:22-25; 28:24; 30:11,17; Mal 1:6; Mt 15:4-6; Lu 18:20

Eph 5:21; 6:1-3; Col 3:20

that thy.

De 4:26,40; 25:15; 32:47; Pr 3:16

21:14,20,29; Ge 4:8-23; 9:5,6; Le 24:21; Nu 35:16-34; De 5:17

De 19:11-13; 2Sa 12:9,10; 2Ki 21:16; 2Ch 24:22; Ps 10:8-11

Pr 1:11,18; Isa 26:21; Jer 26:15; Mt 5:21,22; Ac 28:4; Ro 13:9

Ga 5:21; 1Ti 1:9; Jas 2:11,13; 1Jo 3:12-15

Le 18:20; 20:10; 2Sa 11:4,5,27; Pr 2:15-18; 6:24-35; 7:18-27

Jer 5:8,9; 29:22,23; Mal 3:5; Mt 5:27,28; Mr 10:11,12; Ro 7:2,3

Eph 5:3-5; Heb 13:4; Jas 4:4; Re 21:8

21:16; Le 6:1-7; 19:11,13,35-37; De 24:7; 25:13-16; Job 20:19-22

Pr 1:13-15; 11:1; Am 3:10; 8:4-6; Mic 6:10,11; 7:3; Zec 5:3,4

Mt 15:19; 19:18; 21:13; Lu 3:13,14; Joh 12:6; 1Co 6:10; Eph 4:28

1Th 4:6

23:6,7; Le 19:11,16; De 19:15-21; 1Sa 22:8-19; 1Ki 21:10-13

Ps 15:3; 101:5-7; Pr 10:18; 11:13; Mt 26:59,60; Ac 6:13; Eph 4:31

1Ti 1:10; 2Ti 3:3; Jas 4:11

thy neighbour's house.

Ge 3:6; 14:23; 34:23; Jos 7:21; 1Sa 15:19; Ps 10:3; 119:36

Ec 4:8; 5:10,11; Isa 33:15; 57:17; Jer 22:17; Eze 33:31; Am 2:6,7

Mic 2:2; Hab 2:9; Lu 12:15; 16:14; Ac 20:33; Ro 7:7; 1Co 6:10

Php 3:19; Col 3:5; 1Ti 6:6-10; Heb 13:5

wife.

2Sa 11:2-4; Job 31:1,9; Pr 4:23; 6:24,25; Jer 5:8; Mt 5:28

is thy neighbour's.

Mt 20:15; Ac 5:4

And all.

19:16-18

they removed.

Ps 139:7,8; Jer 23:23

Speak thou.

De 18:16; Ac 7:38

let not.

33:20; Ge 32:30

Fear not.

1Sa 12:20; Isa 41:10

prove.

15:25,26; Ge 22:1,12; De 8:2; 13:3

his fear.

Ge 20:11; De 6:2; 10:12; Jos 24:14; Ne 5:15; Job 28:28; Pr 1:7

Pr 3:7; Isa 8:13

the people.

19:16,17; De 5:5

thick.

1Ki 8:12; 2Ch 6:1; Ps 18:9,12; 97:2; 104:2; 1Ti 6:16

I have talked.

De 4:36; Ne 9:13; Heb 12:25,26

3-5; 32:1-4; 1Sa 5:4,5; 2Ki 17:33,41; Eze 20:39; 43:8; Da 5:4,23

Zep 1:5; 1Co 10:21,22; 2Co 6:14-16; Col 2:18,19; 1Jo 5:20,21

Re 22:15

altar.

Joh 4:24

burnt.

Le 1:1-17; 3:1-17

in all places.

De 12:5,11,21; 14:23; 16:5,6,11; 26:2; 1Ki 8:29,43; 9:3; 2Ch 6:6

2Ch 7:16; 12:13; Ezr 6:12; Ne 1:9; Ps 74:7; 76:2; 78:68; 132:13,14

Jer 7:10-12; Mal 1:11; Mt 18:20; 28:20; Joh 4:20-23; 1Ti 2:8

will bless thee.

Ge 12:2; Nu 6:24-27; De 7:13; 2Sa 6:12; Ps 128:5; 134:3

And.

De 27:5,6; Jos 8:31

build it of hewn stone. Heb. build them with hewing.

thy nakedness.

Le 10:3; Ps 89:7; Ec 5:1; Heb 12:28,29; 1Pe 1:16

Deuteronomy 33:2

came from Sinai.

Ex 19:18-20; Jud 5:4,5; Hab 3:3

ten thousands.

Ps 68:7,17; Da 7:9; Ac 7:53; Ga 3:19; 2Th 1:7; Heb 2:2; Jude 1:14

Re 5:11

a fiery law. Heb. a fire of law.

5:22; 2Co 3:7,9; Ga 3:10; Heb 12:20

Psalms 68:17

chariots.

18:10; De 33:2; 2Ki 2:11; 6:16,17; Eze 1:15-28; Da 7:10; Mt 26:53

Re 5:11; 9:16

thousands. or, many thousands. as in Sinai.

Ex 3:5; 19:22,23

Galatians 3:19

then.

Ro 3:1,2; 7:7-13

It was added.

21-24; De 4:8,9; Ps 147:19,20; Lu 16:31; Joh 5:45-47; 15:22; Ro 2:13

Ro 3:19,20; 4:15; 5:20,21; 7:7-13; 1Ti 1:8,9

till.

16,25; 4:1-4

by.

De 33:2; Ac 7:53; Heb 2:2,5

in.

Ex 20:19-22; 24:1-12; 34:27-35; Le 15:32; De 5:5,22-33

De 9:13-20,25-29; 18:15-19; Ps 106:23; Joh 1:17; Ac 7:38The Apostle, having just before been speaking of the promise made to Abraham, and representing that as the rule of our justification, and not the law, lest they should think he derogated too much from the law, and thereby rendered it useless--he thence takes occasion to discourse of the design and tendency of it, and to acquaint us for what purposes it was given.

Hebrews 2:2

spoken.

De 32:2; Ps 68:17; Ac 7:53; Ga 3:19

every.

10:28; Ex 32:27,28; Le 10:1,2; 24:14-16; Nu 11:33; 14:28-37

Nu 15:30-36; 16:31-35,49; 20:11,12; 21:6; 25:9; De 4:3,4; 17:2,5,12

De 27:26; 1Co 10:5-12; Jude 1:5

recompense.

10:35; 11:6,26; *Gr:
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