Genesis 35:26

And the sons.

30:9-13; 46:16-18

in Padan-aram. Except Benjamin.

18; 25:20; 28:2; 31:18

Genesis 38

1 Judah begets Er, Onan, and Shelah.

6 Er's marriage with Tamar, and death.

8 The trespass of Onan.

11 Tamar is reserved for Shelah.

12 Judah's wife dies.

13 Tamar deceives Judah.

27 She bears twins, Pharez and Zarah.

A.M. 2265. B.C. 1739.

it came.As there cannot be above 23 years from the selling of Joseph, unto Israel's going down into Egypt; and as it is impossible that Judah should take a wife, and by her have three sons successively, and Shelah, the youngest, marriageable when Judah begat Pharez of Tamar, and Pharez be grown up, married, and have two sons, all within so short a period; Mr. Ainsworth conceives that the time here spoken of is soon after Jacob's coming to Shechem, (ch. 33.) We have accordingly adapted the chronology to correspond with that time.

turned.

19:2,3; Jud 4:18; 2Ki 4:8; Pr 9:6; 13:20

Adullamite.An inhabitant of Adullam, a city of Canaan, afterwards given to Judah, situated in the southern part of that tribe, west of Hebron.

Jos 12:15; 15:35; 1Sa 22:1; 2Sa 23:13; Mic 1:15

saw.

3:6; 6:2; 24:3; 34:2; Jud 14:2; 16:1; 2Sa 11:2; 2Co 6:14

Shuah.

46:12; 1Ch 2:3

Shua.

took.

6:4; 24:3

A.M. 2266. B.C. 1738. Er.

46:12; Nu 26:19

A.M. 2267. B.C. 1737. Onan.

46:12; Nu 26:19

A.M. 2268. B.C. 1736.

Shelah.

11,26; 46:12; Nu 26:20; 1Ch 4:21

Chezib.Chezib is said, by Eusebius and Jerome, to have been situated near Adullam, and to be then uninhabited.

took.

21:21; 24:3

Tamar.

Mt 1:3

Er.

46:12; Nu 26:19

wicked.

6:8; 13:13; 19:13; 2Ch 33:6

and the.

1Ch 2:3; Ps 55:23

A.M. 2282. B.C. 1722.

Le 18:16; Nu 36:8,9; De 25:5-10; Ru 1:11; 4:5-11; Mt 22:23-27

he is.

De 25:6; Ru 1:11; 4:10

lest that.

Job 5:2; Pr 27:4; Tit 3:3; Jas 3:14,16; 4:5

displeased. Heb. was evil in the eyes of.

Nu 11:1; 22:34; 2Sa 11:27; 1Ch 21:7; Pr 14:32; 24:18; Jer 44:4

Hag 1:13

him also.

46:12; Nu 26:19

till Shelah.

Ru 1:11,13

in her.

Le 22:13

in process of time. Heb. the days were multiplied.comforted.

24:67; 2Sa 13:39

sheep shearers.

31:19; 1Sa 25:4-8,36; 2Sa 13:23-29

Timnath.Timnath is, in all probability, that in the border of Judah, between Jerusalem and Diospolis, given to Dan, and mentioned in the history of Samson as belonging to the Philistines.

1; Jos 15:10,35,37

Timnah.

Jos 19:43

Thimnathah.

Jud 14:1

13

and sat.

Pr 7:12; Jer 3:2; Eze 16:25

an open place. Heb. the door of eyes, or of Enajim}Some think {ainayim} means "the two fountains," or "double fountain;" while others regard it as a proper name, and the same as Enaim, a city of Judah, (Jos 15:34.) So the LXX. render it Enan.

Timnath.

12,13

that Shelah.

11,26

15

Go to.

2Sa 13:11

What wilt.

De 23:18; Eze 16:33; Mt 26:15; 1Ti 6:10

I will.

Eze 16:33

a kid. Heb. a kid of the goats. Wilt thou.

20,24,25; Pr 20:16; Lu 16:8

Thy signet.{Chothem,} or {chothemeth,} as in ver. 25, is properly a ring-seal, with which impressions were made to ascertain property, etc. From Jer 22:24, we find that it was worn on the hand; though it might also have been suspended from the neck by a ribband, as the Arabs still wear it.

25,26; Jer 22:24; Lu 15:22

bracelets.{Pathil,} from {pathal,} to twist, wreathe, may denote either a wreath for the arm or neck, a twisted collar, or bracelet. In the former sense the LXX. render it by [ormiskon,] and Aquila and Symmachus by [strepton;] and in the latter sense, the Vulgate renders it by {armillam.} It may have been a collar by which the signet was suspended; though its being used in the plural seems to favour the opinion of its being a bracelet.

gave it her.

25,26; Ho 4:11

laid by her vail.

14; 2Sa 14:2,5

his friend.

20:9; Le 19:17; Jud 14:20; 2Sa 13:3; Lu 23:12

openly by the way side. or, in Enajim.

14

22

lest we.

2Sa 12:9; Pr 6:33; Ro 6:21; 2Co 4:2; Eph 5:12; Re 16:15

be shamed. Heb. become a contempt.

played the harlot.

34:31; Jud 19:2; Ec 7:26; Jer 2:20; 3:1,6,8; Eze 16:15,28,41

Eze 23:5,19,44; Ho 2:5; 3:3; 4:15

let her.

20:3,7,9; Le 20:10; 21:9; De 22:21-27; 24:16; 2Sa 12:5,7

Jer 29:22,23; Mt 7:1-5; Ro 2:1,2; 14:22

Discern.

18; 37:32; Ps 50:21; Jer 2:26; Ro 2:16; 1Co 4:5; Re 20:12

acknowledged.

37:33

She hath.

1Sa 24:17; 2Sa 24:17; Eze 16:52; Hab 1:13; Joh 8:9; Ro 3:19

more righteous. Not less to blame, but more righteous.because.

14

And he knew.

4:1; 2Sa 16:22; 20:3; Job 4:5; 34:31,32; 40:5; Mt 3:8; Ro 13:12

Tit 2:11,12; 1Pe 4:2,3

27

28

A.M. 2283. B.C. 1721. How hast, etc. or, Wherefore hastthou made this breach against thee? his name.

46:12; Nu 26:20; 1Ch 2:4; 9:4; Ne 11:4,6

Perez.

Mt 1:3; Lu 3:33

Phares. Pharez. i.e., a breach.

Zarah.

1Ch 9:6

Zerah.

Mt 1:3

Zara.

Genesis 43:8-9

lad with me.

42:38; 44:26; Ex 20:12

that we.

42:2; De 33:6; 2Ki 7:4,13; Ps 118:17

also our.

45:19; 50:8,21; Nu 14:31; Ezr 8:21

will be.

42:37; 44:32,33; 1Ki 1:21; Job 17:3; Ps 119:122; Phm 1:18,19

Heb 7:22

of my hand.

9:5; 31:39; Eze 3:18,20; 33:6,8; Lu 11:50

Genesis 44:18-34

Oh my Lord."No paraphrase," says Dr. A. Clarke, "can heighten the effect of Judah's address to Joseph. To add, would be to diminish its excellence; to attempt to explain, would be to obscure its beauties; to clothe the ideas in other language than that of Judah, and his translators in our Bible, would ruin its energy, and destroy its influence. It is perhaps one of the most tender, affecting pieces of natural oratory ever spoken or penned: and we need not wonder to find that, when Joseph heard it, he could not refrain himself, but wept aloud. His soul must have been insensible beyond what is common to human nature, had he not immediately yielded to a speech so delicately tender, and so powerfully impressive."

let thy.

18:30,32; 2Sa 14:12; Job 33:31; Ac 2:29

anger.

Ex 32:22; Es 1:12; Ps 79:5

as Pharaoh.

41:40,44; Pr 19:12; Da 3:15,19-23; 5:19; Joh 5:22

42:7-10; 43:7,29

we said.Every word in this verse is simplicity and pathos itself. No man of the least sensibility can read it without great emotion. Indeed the whole speech is exquisitely beautiful, and perhaps the most complete pattern of genuine natural eloquence extant in any language. When we read this generous speech, we forgive Judah all the past, and cannot refuse to say, "Thou art he whom thy brethren shall praise."

49:8

a child.

35:18; 37:3,19; 43:7,8; 46:21

and his brother.

37:33-35; 42:36,38

he alone.

27-29; Lu 7:12

Bring.

42:15,20; 43:29

that I may.

Jer 24:6; 40:4; Am 9:4

his father would die.

30; 42:38

42:15-20; 43:3,5

we told him.

42:29-34

43:2,5

43:4,5; Lu 11:7

29:18-21,28; 30:22-25; 35:16-18; 46:19

the one.

37:13,14

Surely.

37:33; 42:36,38

And if.

42:36,38; 43:14; Ps 88:3,4

sorrow.

31; 42:38; De 31:17; Ps 88:4

When I.

17,31,34

his life

1Sa 18:1; 25:29; 2Sa 18:33

when he.

1Sa 4:17,18; 2Co 7:10; 1Th 4:13

servants shall.

29; 37:26,27,35; 1Sa 22:22

grave.

29; 37:35

43:8,9,16

therefore.What must Benjamin have felt when he heard his brother conclude his speech by a proposal which could never have been thought of if it had not been actually made! Perhaps the annals of the whole world do not produce an instance of so heroic and disinterested affection in any mere man.

I pray thee.

Ex 32:32; Ro 5:7-10; 9:3

instead.

Heb 7:22; 1Jo 3:16

lest.

1Sa 2:33,34; 2Ch 34:28; Es 8:6; Jer 52:10,11

come on. Heb. find.

Ex 18:8; Job 31:29; Ps 116:3; 119:143; *marg:

Genesis 46:12

Judah.

29:35; 38:1-3,7,10,24-30; 49:8-12; Nu 1:7,26,27; 26:19-21; De 33:7

Jud 1:2; 1Ch 2:1,3-5; 3:1-24; 4:1,21; 5:2; Ps 78:68; Mt 1:1-3

Heb 7:14; Re 5:5

Genesis 49:8-12

shall praise.

29:35; 44:18-34; 46:12; De 33:7; 1Ch 5:2; Ps 76:1; Heb 7:14

thy hand.

Nu 1:27; 10:14; 26:22; Jud 1:1,2; 20:18; 2Sa 24:9; 1Ki 4:1-34

1Ch 12:1-40; 2Ch 11:12-17; 14:8; 15:9; 17:2,14-16; 30:11

Ps 18:40-43; 78:68-71; Isa 9:7; Phm 2:10,11; Heb 7:14; 10:13

Re 5:5; 11:15

the neck.

Jos 10:24; 2Sa 22:41; Eze 21:29

thy father's.

27:29; 37:7-10; 42:6; 2Sa 5:3

a lion's.

Ho 5:4,14; 1Co 15:24; Re 5:5

he stooped.

Nu 23:24; 24:9

sceptre.

Nu 24:17; Ps 60:7; Jer 30:21; Ho 11:12; Eze 19:11,14; Zec 10:11

lawgiver.

Nu 21:18; Ps 60:7; 108:8; Isa 33:22

between.

De 28:57

until.

Isa 9:6; 11:1-5; 62:11; Jer 23:5,6; Eze 21:27; Da 9:25; Mt 1:21

Mt 17:5; 21:9; Lu 1:32,33; Joh 9:7; 18:31; 19:12,15

the gathering.

Ps 72:8-11; Isa 2:2; 11:10,12,13; 42:1,3,4; 49:6,7,22,23; 55:4,5

Isa 60:1,3-5; Eze 21:27; Hag 2:7; Zec 2:11; 8:20-23; Mt 25:32

Lu 1:32,33; 2:30-32; Joh 12:32; Ro 15:12; 2Co 5:10; Heb 7:14

Re 11:15

his foal.

Isa 63:1-3

he washed.

1Ki 4:20,25; 2Ki 18:32; Joe 3:18; Mic 4:4; Re 7:14; 19:18

Pr 23:29

Deuteronomy 33:7

and bring.

Ge 49:8-12; Jud 1:1-7; Ps 78:68,70; Mic 5:2; Mal 3:1; Heb 7:14

let his hands.

2Sa 3:1; 5:1,19,24; 1Ch 12:22; 2Ch 17:12-19; Isa 9:17; Re 19:13-16

and be thou.

2Sa 7:9-12; Ps 11:1-7; 20:2; 21:1,8; 110:1,2; 146:5; Lu 19:27

1Co 15:25; Re 20:10-15

1 Chronicles 5:2

Judah.

Ge 35:23; 49:8-10; Nu 2:3; 7:12; Jos 14:6; Jud 1:2; Ps 60:7; 108:8

Mic 5:2; Mt 2:6; Heb 7:14; Re 5:5

the chief ruler. or, the prince.By the chief ruler is meant first David, and after him the Messiah, agreeably to the celebrated prophecy of Jacob (Ge 49:10). The Syriac calls him "Christ the king," and the Arabic, "Messiah the king."

1Sa 16:1,10,12; 2Sa 8:15; Ps 78:68-71; Jer 23:5,6; Mic 5:2; Mt 2:6

Heb 7:14

birthright was.

Ge 49:26; Ro 8:29
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