Isaiah 46:1-7
1 The idols of Babylon could not save themselves.3 God saves his people to the end.5 Idols are not comparable to God for power,12 or present salvation. Bel.Bel, called Belus by the Greek and Roman writers, is the same as Baal; and Nebo is interpreted by Castell and Norberg of Mercury; the two principal idols of Babylon. When that city was taken by the Persians, these images were carried in triumph. 21:9; 41:6,7; Ex 12:12; 1Sa 5:3; Jer 48:1-25; 50:2; 51:44,47,52a burden.2:20; Jer 10:5 they could.36:18,19; 37:12,19; 44:17; 45:20but.Jud 18:17,18,24; 2Sa 5:21; Jer 43:12,13; 48:7themselves are. Heb. their soul is. Hearken.44:1,21; 48:1,17,18; 51:1,7; Ps 81:8-13the remnant.1:9; 10:22; 11:11; 37:4borne.44:1,2; 49:1,2; 63:9; Ex 19:4; De 1:31; 32:11,12; Ps 22:9,10; 71:6Eze 16:6-16 even to your.41:4; 43:13,25; Ps 92:14; 102:26,27; Mal 2:16; 3:6; Ro 11:29Heb 1:12; 13:8; Jas 1:17even to hoar.Ps 48:14; 71:18 40:18,25; Ex 15:11; Ps 86:8; 89:6,8; 113:5; Jer 10:6,7,16; Php 2:6Col 1:15; Heb 1:3 lavish.40:19,20; 41:6,7; 44:12-19; 45:20; Ex 32:2-4; Jud 17:3,41Ki 12:28; Jer 10:3,4,9,14; Ho 8:4-6; Hab 2:18-20; Ac 17:29they fall.2:8; 44:17; Da 3:5-15 they carry him.1Sa 5:3; Jer 10:5; Da 3:1one shall cry.37:38; 45:20; Jud 10:12-14; 1Ki 18:26,40; Jer 2:28; Jon 1:5,14-16Jeremiah 50:2
Declare.6:18; 31:10; 46:14; Ps 64:9; 96:3; Isa 12:4; 48:6; 66:18,19Re 14:6-8set up. Heb. lift up.Isa 13:2Babylon.51:8; Isa 21:9; Re 14:8; 18:2Bel.51:44; Isa 46:1Merodach.52:31; Isa 39:1her idols.46; 43:12,13; Isa 37:19; Zep 2:11Xerxes, after his return from his unsuccessful expedition into Greece, partly out of religious zeal, being a professed enemy to image worship, and partly to reimburse himself after his immense expenses, seized the sacred treasures, and plundered or destroyed the temples and idols of Babylon, thereby accomplishing the prophecies of Isaiah and Jeremiah. (Isa 21:9; 46:1. Jer 50:2; 51:44, 47, 52.) What God declares, "I will punish Bel in Babylon, and I will bring forth that which he has swallowed," was also literally fulfilled, when the vessels of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar had brought from Jerusalem and placed in the temple of Bel, Da 1:2, were restored by order of Cyrus, Ezr 1:7, and again carried to Jerusalem. Bp. Newton, Dis. X.Jeremiah 51:44
I will punish.18,47; 50:2; Isa 46:1,2I will bring.34; 2Ch 36:7; Ezr 1:7; Da 1:2; 5:2-4,26the nations.Isa 2:2; 60:5; Da 3:2,3,29; 4:1,22; 5:19,31; Re 18:9-19the wall.53,58Jeremiah 51:47
I will.52; 50:2; Isa 21:9; 46:1,2do judgment upon. Heb. visit upon.18; 11:22; 13:21; 23:34; 25:12; *marginsher whole.24,43; 50:12-16,35-40Jeremiah 51:52
that I.47; 50:38her graven images.This was verified when Xerxes destroyed all the temples of Babylon, B.C. 479. the wounded.Isa 13:15,16; Eze 30:24; Da 5:30,31Daniel 3
1 Nebuchadnezzar dedicates a golden image in Dura.8 Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego are accused for not worshipping the image.13 They being threatened, make a good confession.19 They are cast into the furnace,24 from which God delivers them.28 Nebuchadnezzar seeing the miracle blesses God, and advances them. A.M. 3424. B.C. 580. made.2:31,32; 5:23; Ex 20:23; 32:2-4,31; De 7:25; Jud 8:26,27; 1Ki 12:282Ki 19:17,18; Ps 115:4-8; 135:15; Isa 2:20; 30:22; 40:19-31; 46:6Jer 10:9; 16:20; Ho 8:4; Hab 2:19; Ac 17:29; 19:26; Re 9:20in the province.30; 2:48; Es 1:1 sent.Ex 32:4-6; Nu 25:2; Jud 16:23; 1Ki 12:32; Pr 29:12; Re 17:2 the princes.{Achashdarpenaya,} rendered lieutenants in Es 3:12, etc., probably {chief satraps or viceroys} from the Persian {achash} great, eminent, and {sitrab}, a satrap. Ps 82:1-8; Ac 19:34,35; Ro 1:21-28; 3:11; 1Co 1:24-26; Re 13:13-16Re 17:13,17the governors.{Signaya} in persian, {shagnah} deputies or lieutenants. captains.{Pacawatha}, governors of provinces. See Es 3:13. the judges.{Adargazraya}, chief judges, or senators, from {adar}, great, and Chal. {gezar}, to judge, decree. the treasurers.{Gedavraya}, written {gizzavraya,} Ezr 7:21, treasurers, from the Persian {gunjvar}. the counsellors.{Dethavraya,} counsellors, judges, from {dath} in Persian, {dad}, law, and {var}, possessor or guardian. the sheriffs.{Tiphtaya} probably the same as the Arabic {Mufti} or head officer of law. aloud. Chal. with might.4:14; Pr 9:13-15; Isa 40:9; 58:1it is commanded. Chal. they command.Ho 5:11; Mic 6:16O people.4:1; 6:25; Es 8:9 the cornet.{Karna,} the horn. 10,15flute.{Mashrokeetha,} in Syriac, {mashrookeetha,} the [syrinx (syrigx,)] pipe or flute, as Theodotion renders. dulcimer. or, singing. Chal. symphony. falleth.11,15; Ex 20:5; Isa 44:17; Mt 4:9; Re 13:15-17the same.2:5,12,13; Mr 6:27a burning.Ge 19:28; Jer 29:22; Eze 22:18-22; Mt 13:42,50; Re 9:2; 14:11 when.10all the people.Jer 51:7; Ac 14:16; 1Jo 5:19; Re 12:9; 13:3,8,14; 17:8; 19:20 and accused.6:12,13; Ezr 4:12-16; Es 3:6,8,9; Ac 16:20-22; 17:6-8; 28:221Pe 4:3,4 king.4,5O King.2:4; 5:10; 6:6,21; Ro 13:7 hast made.4-7; 6:12; Ex 1:16,22; Es 3:12-14; Ps 94:20; Ec 3:16; Isa 10:1Joh 11:57; Re 13:16,17the cornet.Ex 15:20,21; 32:18,19; 1Ch 15:16,28; 16:5,6; 25:1-6; 2Ch 29:25Ps 81:1-3; 92:1-3; 149:3,4; 150:3-6; Am 6:5 11 certain.2:49; 6:13; 1Sa 18:7-11; Es 3:8; Pr 27:4; Ec 4:4not regarded thee. Chal. set no regard upon thee.Ac 5:28; 17:7 in his.19; 2:12; Ge 4:5; 1Sa 20:30-33; Es 3:5,6; Pr 17:12; 27:3; 29:22Lu 6:11Then.Mt 10:18; Mr 13:9; Lu 21:12; Ac 5:25-27; 24:24 true. or, of purpose.Ex 21:13,14my gods.1; 4:8; Isa 46:1; Jer 50:2 ye hear.10harp.{Kaithros,} in Arabic, {kitharat,} Greek [kithara,] the guitar. sackbut.{Sabbecha,} [sambuke,] sambuke, a kind of harp. psaltery.Pesanter, [psalterion,] a stringed instrument struck with a plectrum; probably similar to what is called a psalterium in Egypt, which Hasselquist describes as a large oblique triangle, with two bottoms two inches from each other, and about twenty catguts of different sizes. dulcimer.{Soomphanya,} probably the same as the Talmudic [cûwmpówneyâh ,] a pipe. ye fall.Lu 4:7,8well.17; Ex 32:32; Lu 13:9and who.28,29; 6:16,20; Ex 5:2; 2Ki 18:35; 2Ch 32:15-17; Isa 36:20; 37:23Mt 27:43we are.Mt 10:19; Mr 13:11; Lu 12:11; 21:14,15; Ac 4:8-12,19; 5:29; 6:15Ac 24:10-13 16 our God.4:35; 6:20-22,27; Ge 17:1; 18:14; 1Sa 17:37,46; Job 5:19; 34:29Ps 27:1,2; 62:1-6; 73:20; 115:3; 121:5-7; 18:10,11; Isa 12:2; 26:3,4Isa 54:14; Lu 1:37; Ac 20:24; 21:13; 27:20-25; Ro 8:31; Heb 7:25 be it.Job 13:15; Pr 28:1; Isa 51:12,13; Mt 10:28,32,33,39; 16:2Lu 12:3-9; Ac 4:10-13,19; 5:29-32; Re 2:10,11; 12:11that.Ex 20:3-5; Le 19:4 was Nebuchadnezzar.13; Pr 21:24; Isa 51:23; Lu 12:4,5; Ac 5:33; 7:54full. Chal. filled. the form.5:6; Ge 4:5,6; 31:2he spake.Ex 15:9,10; 1Ki 20:10,11; 2Ki 19:27,28; Ps 76:10; Pr 16:14; 27:3,4one seven.6:24; Le 26:18,21,24,28than.1Ki 18:33-35; Mt 27:63-66 most mighty men. Chal. mighty of strength. to bind.15; Ac 12:4,5; 16:23,25 in their.Herodotus says the Babylonish dress was a linen tunic, another of woollen, a white short cloak, and a turban. coats. or, mantles. hats. or, turbans.21 commandment. Chal. word. urgent.Ex 12:33flame. or, spark. slew.6:24; Pr 11:8; 21:18; Zec 12:2,3; Mt 27:5; Ac 12:19 fell.6:16,17; Ps 34:19; 66:11,12; 124:1-5; Jer 38:6; La 3:52-542Co 1:8-10; 4:17; 1Pe 4:12,13 astonished.5:6; Ac 5:23-25; 9:6; 12:13counsellors. or, governors.2,3O king.9,10,17; 4:22,27; 5:18; 6:7,22; 1Sa 17:55; Ac 26:13,27 walking.Isa 43:2they have no hurt. Chal. there is no hurt in them.Ps 91:3-9; Mr 16:18; Ac 28:5; 1Pe 3:13the Son of God.Or, as {bar elahin} may be rendered, "a son of the gods," i.e., a divine person or angel. 18,28; Job 1:6; 38:7; Ps 34:7; Pr 30:4; Lu 1:35; Joh 19:7,8Ro 1:4 mouth. Chal. door. ye servants.17; 2:47; 6:20; Ezr 5:11; Ac 16:17; 27:23; Ga 1:10; Re 19:5the most.Ge 14:18come forth.Jos 3:17; 4:10,16-18; Isa 28:16; 52:12; Ac 16:37 the princes.2,3; 1Sa 17:46,47; 2Ki 19:19; Ps 83:18; 96:7-9; Isa 26:11Ac 2:6-12; 26:26upon.Isa 43:2; Heb 11:34nor was.This miraculous manifestation of Divine power was witnessed by the court and the nation, and was felt as a just punishment on the transgressors, and a signal display of mercy to Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, which should operate on all believers to similar acts of faith and confidence in the Lord. Mt 10:30; Lu 21:17,18; Ac 27:34 Blessed.2:47; 4:34; 6:26; Ge 9:26; Ezr 1:3; 7:23-28hath sent.25; 6:22,23; Ge 19:15,16; 2Ch 32:21; Ps 34:7,8; 103:20; Isa 37:36Ac 5:19; 12:7-11; Heb 1:14that trusted.1Ch 5:20; 2Ch 20:20; Ps 22:4,5; 33:18,21; 34:22; 62:8; 84:11,12Ps 146:5,6; 147:11; Isa 26:3,4; Jer 17:7,8; 2Co 1:9,10Eph 1:12,13; 1Pe 1:21and have.Ezr 6:11; Ac 4:19yielded.Ro 12:1; 14:7,8; Php 1:20; Heb 11:37; Re 12:11serve.16-18; Ex 20:5; Mt 4:10 Therefore.6:26,27I make a decree. Chal. A decree is made by me. amiss. Chal.error. the God. 15,17,28cut in pieces. Chal. made pieces.2:5; *marg:because.6:27; De 32:31; Ps 3:8; 76:10 the king.1Sa 2:30; Ps 91:14; Joh 12:26; Ro 8:31promoted. Chal. made to prosper.Ps 1:3Daniel 5:4
praised.23; 4:37; Jud 16:23,24; Isa 42:8; Ho 2:8-13; Re 9:20,21of gold.3:1-7,8-18; Ps 115:4-8; 135:15-18; Isa 40:19,20; 42:17; 46:6,7Jer 10:4-9; Hab 2:19; Ac 17:29; 19:24-28; Re 9:20Habakkuk 2:18-19
profiteth.Isa 37:38; 42:17; 44:9,10; 45:16,20; 46:1,2,6-8; Jer 2:27,28; 10:3-5Jer 50:2; Ro 6:21a teacher.Jer 10:8,14,15; Jon 2:8; Zec 10:2; Ro 1:23-25; 2Th 2:9-111Ti 4:1,2; Re 13:11-15; 19:20that the.Ps 115:4-8; 135:15-18; Isa 1:31; 44:14-20maker of his work. Heb. fashioner of his fashion. dumb.1Co 12:2 that.1Ki 18:26-29; Ps 97:7; Isa 44:17; Jer 51:47; Da 3:7,18,29; 5:23Jon 1:5it is.Isa 40:19; 46:6; Jer 10:4,9; Da 3:1; Ac 17:29; Re 17:4and there.Ps 135:17Revelation of John 17:5
upon.7:3; Isa 3:9; Php 3:19MYSTERY.2Th 2:7; 2Ti 3:1-5BABYLON.11:8; 14:8; 16:19; 18:2,10,21; Jer 51:47,48THE MOTHER.18:9; 19:2HARLOTS. or, fornications.
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