Jer 25:19, 43:8-13, 44:29-30, Jer 46, Eze 29-32, Joe 3:19 | TSK | STEP

The word.This is a general title to the prophecies contained in this and the following chapters, concerning different nations which had less or more connexion with the Jews, either as enemies, neighbours, or allies. They were not delivered at the same time: to some the date is annexed; in others it is left uncertain.

against.

1:10; 4:7; 25:15-29; Ge 10:5; Nu 23:9; Zec 2:8; Ro 3:29

Against Egypt.

14; 25:9,19; Eze 29:1-32:32

Pharaoh-necho.

2Ki 23:29

Pharaoh-nechoh.

2Ch 35:20,21

Necho.

Carchemish.

Isa 10:9

in the.

25:1; 36:1 This is a poetical and ironical call to the Egyptians to muster their forces; and implies that all their courage and efforts would be vain.

51:11,12; Isa 8:9,10; 21:5; Joe 3:9; Na 2:1; 3:14

furbish.

Eze 21:9-11,28

brigandines.

51:3

and their.

Re 6:15

beaten down. Heb. broken in pieces. fled apace. Heb. fleda flight.

15; Ge 19:17; 2Ki 7:6,7; Na 2:8

fear.

6:25; 20:3,4; *marg:

10; 49:29; Isa 19:16; Eze 32:10; Re 6:15-17

not.

Jud 4:15-21; Ps 33:16,17; 147:10,11; Ec 9:11; Isa 30:16,17

Am 2:14,15; 9:1-3

stumble.

12; 20:11; 50:32; Ps 27:2; Isa 8:15; Da 11:19,22

toward.

10; 1:14; 4:6; 6:1; 25:9

Who.

So 3:6; 8:5; Isa 63:1

as a flood.

47:2; Isa 8:7,8; Da 9:26; 11:22; Am 8:8; Re 12:15

riseth.

Eze 29:3; 32:2

I will go.

Ex 15:9,10; Isa 10:13-16; 37:24-26

rage.

Na 2:3,4

Ethiopians. Heb. Cush and Put.

Phut.

Phut.

Lubim.

Lydians.

Ludim.

Lud.

30:5

the day.

51:6; Isa 13:6; 34:6,8; 61:2; 63:4; Joe 1:15; 2:1; Zep 1:14,15

Lu 21:22

the sword.

De 32:42; Isa 34:5-8; Eze 39:17-21; Zep 1:7,8; Re 19:17-21

the north.

2,6; 2Ki 24:7

Gilead.

8:22; 51:8; Ge 37:25; 43:11; Eze 27:17

O virgin.

14:17; Isa 47:1

in vain.

30:12-15; Eze 30:21-25; Mic 1:9; Na 3:19; Mt 5:26; Lu 8:43,44

thou shalt not be cured. Heb. no cure shall be unto thee.

heard.

Eze 32:9-12; Na 3:8-10

thy cry.

14:2; 48:34; 49:21; 51:54; 1Sa 5:12; Isa 15:5-8; Zep 1:10

stumbled.

6; Isa 10:4; 19:2

Cir A.M. 3398. B.C. 606. Nebuchadrezzar.

43:10-13; 44:30; Isa 19:1-25; 29:1-32:20

Migdol.

43:9; 44:1; Ex 14:2; Eze 30:16-18

Stand.

3,4; 6:1-5; Joe 3:9-12

the sword.

10; 2:30; 12:12; 2Sa 2:26; Isa 1:20; 31:8; 34:6; Na 2:13

thy.

5,21; Jud 5:20,21; Isa 66:15,16

the Lord.

Ex 6:1; De 11:23; Ps 18:14,39; 44:2; 68:2; 114:2-7

made many to fall. Heb. multiplied the faller. one.

Le 26:36,37

they said.

21; 51:9

Pharaoh.

Ex 15:9; 1Ki 20:10,18; Isa 19:11-16; 31:3; 37:27-29; Eze 29:3

Eze 31:18

saith.

10:10; 44:26; 48:15; 51:17; Isa 47:4; 48:2; Mal 1:14; Mt 5:35

1Ti 1:17

Tabor.

Jos 19:22; Jud 4:6; Ps 89:12

Carmel.

1Ki 18:42,43

thou.

48:18

furnish thyself to go into captivity. Heb. make theeinstruments of captivity.

Isa 20:4; Eze 12:3; *marg:

Eze 12:4-12

Noph.Noph, or Moph, is the celebrated city of Memphis, as the Chaldee and LXX. render; long the residence of the ancient Egyptian kings, and situated fifteen miles above where the Delta begins, on the western side of the Nile. It was in the neighbourhood of Memphis that the famous pyramids were erected, whose grandeur and beauty still astonish the modern traveller: they are about twenty in number; the largest of which is 481 feet perpendicular height, and the area of its basis is on 480,249 square feet, or something more than eleven acres, being exactly the size of Lincoln's Inn Fields in London. The immense ruins between the northern and southern pyramids, and about fourteen miles from Cairo, still called Memf, Menf, or Menouf, seem to mark the site of this city.

44:1; Eze 30:13

waste.

26:9; 34:22; 51:29,30; Zep 2:5

a very.

50:11; Ho 10:11

it cometh.

6,10; 1:14; 25:9; 47:2

her hired.

9,16; 2Sa 10:6; 2Ki 7:6; Eze 27:10,11; 30:4-6

like.

50:11,27; Isa 34:7

fatted bullocks. Heb. bullocks of the stall.

Pr 15:17; Am 6:4

they did.

5,15,16

the day.

18:17; De 32:15; Ps 37:13; Isa 10:3; Eze 35:5; Ho 9:7; Ob 1:13

Mic 7:4

voice.

Isa 29:4; Mic 1:8; 7:16

and come.

51:20-23; Isa 10:15,33,34; 14:8; 37:24; Zec 11:2

cut.

Isa 10:18; Eze 20:46

because.

Jud 6:5; 7:12; Joe 2:25; Re 9:2-10

daughter.

11,19; Ps 137:8

she shall.

20; 1:15; Eze 29:1-32:32

multitude. or, nourisher. Heb. Amon. No.

Eze 30:14; Na 3:8

with their.

43:12,13; Ex 12:12; Isa 19:1; Eze 30:13; Zep 2:11

and their.

Eze 32:9-12; Na 3:9

and all.

17:5,6; 42:14-16; Isa 20:5,6; 30:2,3; 31:1-3; Eze 39:6,7

I will.

44:30; Eze 32:11

and afterward.

48:47; 49:39; Eze 29:8-14

fear.

30:10,11; Isa 41:13,14; 43:1,5; 44:2

I will save.

23:3,4; 29:14; 31:8-11; 32:37; Isa 11:11-16; Eze 34:10-14; 36:24

Eze 37:21,22; 39:25; Am 9:14; Mic 7:11-16

and be.

23:6; 33:16; 50:19; Eze 34:25,26

for I am.

1:19; 15:20; 30:11; Jos 1:5,9; Ps 46:7,11; Isa 8:9,10; 41:10; 43:2

Mt 1:23; 28:20; Ac 18:10; 2Ti 4:17

make.

25:9; Isa 45:23; Da 2:35

but I will not.

4:27; 5:10,18; 30:11; 32:42-44; 33:24-26; Am 9:8,9; Ro 11:15-17

correct.

10:24; Hab 3:2; 1Co 11:32

will I.

Isa 27:7,9; Heb 12:5-10; Re 3:19

not leave thee wholly unpunished. or, not utterly cut theeoff.

Ezekiel 29

1 The judgment of Pharoh for his treachery to Israel.

8 The desolation of Egypt.

13 The restoration thereof after 40 years.

17 Egypt the reward of Nebuchadnezzar.

21 Israel shall be restored.

A.M. 3415. B.C. 589.

17; 1:2; 8:1; 20:1; 26:1; 40:1

set.

6:2; 20:46; 21:2; 25:2; 28:21,22

Pharaoh.This was Pharaoh-hophra, or Apries, who, Herodotus informs us, agreeably to the character given him by the prophet, "proudly and wickedly boasted of having established his kingdom so securely, that it was not in the power of any God to dispossess him of it."

Jer 44:30

against all.

30:1-32:32; Isa 18:1-19:17; 20:1-6; Jer 9:25,26; 25:18,19

Jer 43:8-13; 46:2-16; Joe 3:19; Zec 14:18,19

I am.

10; 28:22; Ps 76:7; Jer 44:30; Na 1:6

the great.

32:2; Ps 74:13,14; Isa 27:1; 51:9; Re 12:3,4,16,17; 13:2,4,11

Re 16:13; 20:2

My river.

9; 28:2; De 8:17; Isa 10:13,14; Da 4:30,31

I will put.

38:4; 2Ki 19:28; Job 41:1,2; Isa 37:29; Am 4:2

the fish.

Hab 1:14,15

I will leave.

31:18; 32:4-6; 39:4-6,11-20; Ps 110:5,6; Jer 8:2; 16:4; 25:33

open fields. Heb. face of the field. I have.

1Sa 17:44; Ps 74:14; Jer 7:33; 34:20; Re 19:17,18

know.

28:22-24,26; Ex 9:14; 14:18

a staff.

2Ki 18:21; Isa 20:5,6; 30:2-7; 31:1-3; 36:6; Jer 2:36; La 4:17

they took.

17:15-17; Jer 37:5-11

thou didst.

Ps 118:8,9; 146:3,4; Pr 25:19; Jer 17:5,6

I will.

19,20; 14:17; 30:4,10; Jer 46:13-26

cut.

25:13; 32:10-13; Ge 6:7; Ex 12:12; Jer 7:20; 32:43

the land.

10-12; 30:7,13-17; Jer 43:10-13

because.

3; Pr 16:18; 18:12; 29:23

I will.

11; 30:12; Hab 3:8

utterly waste. Heb. wastes of waste. from the tower of.from Migdol to.

30:6-9; Ex 14:2; Jer 44:1; 46:14

Syene. Heb. Seveneh.Now Essuan, situated at the southern extremity of Egypt, (as Migdol was at the northern,) on the confines of Ethiopia, near the tropic of Cancer, and about lat. 24 degrees N. long 32 degrees E.

foot of man.

30:10-13; 31:12; 32:13; 33:28; 36:28; Jer 43:11,12

forty.

2Ch 36:21; Isa 23:15,17; Jer 25:11,12; 29:10; Da 9:2

desolate in.

30:7; Jer 25:15-19; 27:6-11

and I will scatter.We learn from Berosus that Nebuchadnezzar sent several captive Egyptians to Babylon; and from Megasthenes, that he transplanted others to Pontus; and it is probable, that at the dissolution of the Babylonian empire, about forty years after, Cyrus permitted them to return to their native country.

30:23; Jer 46:19

At the.

Isa 19:22; Jer 46:26

Pathros.

30:14; Ge 10:14; 1Ch 1:12

Pathrusim.

Isa 11:11; Jer 44:1

habitation. or, birth. base. Heb. low.

the basest.

17:6,14; 30:13; Zec 10:11

rule.

31:2; 32:2; Da 11:42,43; Na 3:8,9

the confidence.

6,7; 17:15-17; Isa 20:5; 30:1-6; 31:1-3; 36:4-6; Jer 2:18,19,36,37

Jer 37:5-7; La 4:17; Ho 5:13; 7:11; 12:1; 14:3

bringeth.

21:23; Nu 5:15; 1Ki 17:18; Ps 25:7; 79:8; Isa 64:9; Jer 14:10

Ho 8:13; 9:9; Heb 10:3,17; Re 16:19

but.

6,9,21; 28:22-24,26

A.M. 3432. B.C. 572.

1; 1:2

Nebuchadrezzar.

26:7-12; Jer 25:9; 27:6

a great.Nebuchadnezzar was thirteen years employed in the siege. During this long siege, the soldiers must have endured great hardships; their heads would become bald by constantly wearing their helmets; and their shoulders be peeled by carrying materials to and from the works.

yet.St. Jerome asserts, on the authority of the Assyrian histories, that when the Tyrians saw their city must fall, they put their most valuable effects on board their ships, and fled with them to the islands, and their colonies, "so that, the city being taken, Nebuchadnezzar found nothing worthy of his labour."

I will.

8-10; 30:10-12; Jer 43:10-13

take her spoil, and take her pray. Heb. spoil her spoil, andprey her prey.

labour. or, hire. served.

2Ki 10:30; Isa 10:6,7; 45:1-3; Jer 25:9

I cause.

28:25,26; 1Sa 2:10; Ps 92:10; 112:9; 132:17; 148:14; Isa 27:6

Jer 23:5; Lu 1:69

the opening.

3:26; 24:27; 33:22; Ps 51:15; Am 3:7,8; Lu 21:15; Col 4:3,4

they shall know.

6,9,16

Ezekiel 30

1 The desolation of Egypt and her helpers.

20 The arm of Babylon shall be strengthened to break the arm of Egypt.

Howl.

21:12; Isa 13:6; 14:31; 15:2; 16:7; 23:1,6; 65:14; Jer 4:8; 47:2

Joe 1:5,11; Zep 1:11; Zec 11:2; Jas 5:1; Re 18:10

the day is.

7:7,12; Ps 37:13; Ob 1:15; Joe 2:1; Zep 1:7,14; Mt 24:33; Php 4:5

Jas 5:9; Re 6:17

a cloudy.

18; 32:7; 34:12; Ex 14:20,24; Isa 19:1; Joe 2:1,2; Am 5:16-20

the time.

29:12; Ps 110:6; 149:7-9; Isa 24:21-23; 34:2-17; Jer 25:15-29

Joe 3:11-14; Zep 3:6,7; Zec 14:3-19; Re 19:13-21

the sword.

29:8; Isa 19:2; Jer 50:35-37

pain. or, fear.

9; Ex 15:14-16; Ps 48:6,7; Isa 19:16,17; Re 18:9,10

and they.

10; 29:12,19

and her.

Isa 16:7; Jer 50:15

Ethiopia.

Isa 18:1; 20:4; Jer 46:9; Na 3:8,9

Libya. Heb. Phut.

27:10

all the.

Jer 25:20,24; 50:37

men. Heb. children. that is.

Jer 44:27

They also.

Job 9:13; Isa 20:3-6; 31:3; Na 3:9

from the tower of Syene. or, from Migdol to Syene.

29:10

29:12; 32:18-32; Jer 25:18-26; 46:1-51:64

shall know.

28:24,26; 29:6,9,16; Ps 58:11

when I.

14,16; 22:31; De 32:22; Isa 42:25; La 4:11; Am 1:4,7,10,12,14

Am 2:2,5; Na 1:5,6

destroyed. Heb. broken.

messengers.

5,6; Isa 18:1,2; 20:3,5; Zep 2:12

careless.

38:11; 39:6; Jud 18:7; Isa 32:9-11; 47:8; Jer 49:31; Zep 2:15

1Th 5:2

great.

4; 26:16; 27:35; 32:9,10; Isa 19:17; 23:5; Jer 49:21; Zec 11:2,3

lo.

33:33; Am 4:2

I will.

29:4,5,19; 32:11-16

by the.

24,25

the terrible.

28:7; 31:12; 32:12; De 28:50; Isa 14:4-6; Jer 51:20-23; Hab 1:6-9

and fill.

35:8; 39:4,11-20; Isa 34:3-7; Zep 1:17,18

Re 14.20 19.18

I will make.

29:3; Isa 19:4-10; 44:27; Jer 50:38; 51:36; Na 1:4; Re 16:12

dry. Heb. drought. sell.

Jud 2:14; Isa 19:4

all that is therein. Heb. the fullness thereof.

1Co 10:26

by the hand.

28:10; 31:12

I will also.

Ex 12:12; Isa 19:1-15; Jer 43:12,13; 46:25; Zep 2:11; Zec 13:2

Noph.

Isa 19:13; Jer 2:16; 44:1; 46:14; Ho 9:6

Memphis. Heb. Moph. there shall.

29:14,15; Zec 10:11

put.

Isa 19:16; Jer 46:5

Pathros.

29:14

Zoan. or, Tanis.

Nu 13:22; Ps 78:12,43; Isa 19:11; 30:4

will execute.

Jer 46:25; Na 3:8

I will pour.

Ps 11:6; Na 1:6; Re 16:1

Sin. or, Pelusium.Now Tineh, a town of Egypt, situated at the eastern extremity of the Delta, twenty stadia from the Mediterranean, near the lake of Menzaleh, and upon a branch of the Nile, to which it gave name. It was the key of Egypt on the side of Judea and Syria, and was therefore strongly fortified and garrisoned; but it is now quite in ruins.

8,9; 28:18

Aven. or, Heliopolis.

Ge 41:45

Pibeseth. or Pubastum.Situated on the Pelusiac branch of the Nile, near the top of the Delta.

Tehaphnehes.

Jer 2:16

Tahapanes.

Jer 43:7-9; 46:14

Tahpanhes. the day.

Ex 10:15; Isa 5:30; 9:19; 13:10; Joe 3:15; Mt 24:29

darkened. or, restrained. I shall break.

29:15; Isa 9:4; 10:27; 14:25

the pomp.

31:18; 32:18-32; Isa 14:11; Jer 46:20-26

a cloud.

3; Isa 19:1

14; 5:8,15; 25:11; 39:21; Nu 33:4; Ps 9:16; 149:7; Ro 2:5; Re 17:1

A.M. 3416. B.C. 588.

1:2; 26:1; 29:1,17

Son of man.This prophecy was delivered soon after the Egyptians under Pharaoh-hophra had come to relieve Jerusalem, and some months before the city was taken, being the eleventh year of Jeremiah's captivity, and answering to April 26, A.M. 3416. When the king of Babylon took from the king of Egypt, in the days of Pharaoh-necho, all his dominions in Asia, one of his arms was broken. God now declared that he should never recover these territories, or gain any ascendancy in that part of the world; nay, that his other arm, which was now strong, should soon be broken, and rendered utterly useless. This was fulfilled when Hophra was dethroned and driven into Upper Egypt by Amasis; and then Nebuchadnezzar, taking advantage of this civil discord, invaded and conquered that kingdom, and enslaved, dispersed, and carried captive the Egyptians.

I have.

24; Ps 10:15; 37:17; Jer 48:25

it shall not.

Isa 1:6; Jer 30:13; 46:11; 51:8,9; Na 3:16; Re 18:21

I am.

29:3; Jer 46:25

will break.

Ps 37:17

the strong.

34:16

and that.

2Ki 24:7; Jer 37:7; 46:1-12

I will.

Jer 46:21-25

17,18,26; 29:12,13

I will.

25; Ne 6:9; Ps 18:32,39; 144:1; Isa 45:1,5; Jer 27:6-8

Zec 10:11,12

and put.

De 32:41,42; Ps 17:13; Isa 10:5,6,15; Zep 2:12

he shall.

26:15; Job 24:12; Jer 51:52

they shall know.

19,26; 29:16,21; 32:15; 38:16,23; 39:21,22; Ps 9:16

I will.

17,18,23; 6:13; 29:12; Da 11:42

they shall.

Ezekiel 31

1 A relation unto Pharaoh,

3 of the glory of Assyria,

10 and the fall thereof for pride.

18 The like destruction of Egypt.

in the eleventh.On Sunday, June 19, A.M. 3416, according to Usher; and about a month before the capture of Jerusalem.

1:2; 30:20; Jer 52:5,6

speak.

Jer 1:5,17; Re 10:11

to his.

29:19; 30:10; Na 3:8-10

Whom.

18; Isa 14:13,14

the Assyrian.

Na 3:1-19; Zep 2:13

a cedar.

17:3,4,22; Isa 10:33,34; 37:24; Da 4:10,20-23; Zec 11:2

with fair branches. Heb. fair of branches. of an high.

6; Jud 9:15; Da 4:12

waters.

17:5,8; Pr 14:28; Jer 51:36; Re 17:1,15

made him great. or, nourished him. set. or, brought.little rivers. or, conduits.

his height.The Assyrian king, to whom Pharaoh is compared, from his great power, extensive dominion, and the protection he afforded, resembled the spreading branches, thick shade, and high stature of a flourishing cedar on mount Lebanon. The fruitful lands of Assyria; the immense revenues he drew from vast multitudes in his extensive territories; his lucrative commerce, by the river Tigris, with the countries on the Indian ocean; and all the various sources of his wealth and prosperity, resembled the rivers and streams which cause the trees planted by them to grow and flourish exceedingly; and hence the empire and its head were exalted above all the kingdoms of the earth.

Ps 37:35,36; Isa 10:8-14; 36:4,18,19; 37:11-13; Da 4:11

he shot forth. or, it sent them forth.

17:23; Da 4:12,21; Mt 13:32

cedars.

28:13; Ge 2:8; 13:10; Ps 80:10; Isa 51:3

nor any.

Ps 37:35; Isa 10:7-14; 36:4-18; 37:11-13

made.

16:14; Ex 9:16; Ps 75:6,7; Da 2:21,37,38; 4:22-25; 5:20-23

all the trees.

17:22,24; Jud 9:8-20; Ps 96:12,13; Isa 55:12; Zec 11:2

envied.

Ge 26:14; 37:11; 1Sa 18:15; Pr 27:4; Ec 4:4; Jas 4:5,6

Therefore.The allegory and its interpretation are here combined; and the Assyrian monarch, though already destroyed, is poetically addressed.

Because.

Mt 23:12

and his.

14; 28:17; 2Ch 25:19; 32:25; Job 11:11,12; Pr 16:18; 18:12

Isa 14:13-15; Da 4:30; 5:20; Ob 1:3; Jas 4:6

delivered.

11:9; 21:31; 23:28; Jud 16:23; 1Ti 1:20

the mighty.Nebuchadnezzar, the subverter of the Assyrian empire.

32:11,12; Jer 25:9; Da 5:18,19

he shall surely deal with him. Heb. in doing he shall dounto him.

Jud 1:7; Mt 7:1,2; Jas 2:13

I have driven.

Le 18:24-28; 20:22,23; De 18:12; La 1:21; Na 3:18

strangers.

28:7; 30:11; Hab 1:6,11

upon.

32:4,5; 35:5,8; 39:4; Isa 34:5-7

gone.

Da 4:12-14; Na 3:17,18; Re 17:16

29:5; 32:4; Isa 18:6; Re 19:17,18

the end.

De 13:11; 21:21; Ne 13:18; Da 4:32; 5:22,23; 1Co 10:11; 2Pe 2:6

stand up in their height. or, stand upon themselves fortheir height. delivered.

Ps 82:7; Heb 9:27

the nether.

32:18-32; Ps 63:9,10

I caused a.The deep and all the mighty rivers which cherished this fair tree are here described as mourning at his downfall: they stop their usual courses to bewail his fate, and Lebanon with all its stately trees, (his confederates and allies,) sympathise with him in his misfortunes.

Na 2:8-10; Re 18:9-11,18,19

mourn. Heb. be black.

Mal 3:4

made.

26:10,15; 27:28; Na 2:3; Hag 2:7; Heb 12:26,27; Re 11:13; 18:9-24

When I.

32:18-32; Isa 14:15

and all.

9,18; Isa 14:8; Hab 2:17

shall be comforted.

14; 32:31; Isa 14:15

went.

32:20-30; Ps 9:17; Isa 14:9

that were.

30:6-8,21-25; Ne 3:17,18

dwelt.

3,6; 32:31; La 4:20; Da 4:11,12; Mr 4:32

To whom.Pharaoh is here called upon to look in his mirror, and see the termination of his glory and greatness.

art thou.

2; 32:19

with the.

9,16

thou shalt.

28:10; 32:10,19,21,24-32; 1Sa 17:26,36; 2Sa 1:20; Jer 9:25,26

This is.That is, the judgment that befel the king of Assyria, is an exact representation of the destruction that remains for Pharaoh and all his people.

2Ch 28:22; Ps 52:7; Mt 13:19; 26:26-28; 1Co 10:14

Ezekiel 32

1 A lamentation for the fearful fall of Egypt.

11 The sword of Babylon shall destroy it.

17 It shall be brought down to hell, among all the uncircumcised nations.

A.M. 3417. B.C. 587. in the twelfth.On Wednesday, March 22, A.M. 3417, the twelfth year of Jeconiah's captivity, about a year and half after the destruction of Jerusalem, and at a time when Pharaoh was in power and prosperity.

17; 1:2; 29:1,17; 30:20

take up.

16,18; 19:1; 27:2,32; 28:12; Jer 9:18

Thou art like.

19:2-6; 38:13; Ge 49:9; Nu 24:9; Pr 28:15; Jer 4:7; Na 2:11-13

and thou art as.

29:3; Ps 74:13,14; Isa 27:1; 51:9

whale. or, dragon. and troubledst.

34:18

12:13; 17:20; Ec 9:12; Jer 16:16; La 1:13; Ho 7:12; Hab 1:14-17

29:5; 31:12,13; 39:4,5,17-20; 1Sa 17:44-46; Ps 63:10; 74:14

Ps 79:2,3; 83:9,10; 110:5,6; Isa 14:19; 18:6; 34:2-7; 66:24; Jer 8:2

Jer 25:33; Joe 3:19; Re 19:17,18

And I.To represent the power, rapaciousness, and cruelty of Pharaoh, he had been compared to a fierce young lion, and also to an immense, overgrown sea-monster, or crocodile; and here it is predicted that God would cast a net over him, by which many companies of people should drag him out of his rivers, and cast him into the open field, mountains, valleys, etc., to be devoured by birds and beasts of prey; that is, his ruin would be complete, and attended with terrible miseries to the Egyptians, and afford a large booty to their enemies.

water.

Ex 7:17; Isa 34:3,7; Re 14:20; 16:6

the land.Egypt, so called because interspersed by numerous canals, and overflowed annually by the Nile.

wherein thou swimmest. or, of thy swimming.

put thee out. or, extinguish thee.

Job 18:5,6; Pr 13:9

I will cover the heaven.Destroy the empire.

30:3,18; Ex 10:21-23; Isa 13:10; 34:4; Jer 13:16; Joe 2:2,31; 3:15

Am 8:9; Mt 24:29; Re 6:12,13

make.Overwhelm the dependent states.

the sun.The king.

the moon.The queen, or some state less than the kingdom.

bright lights of heaven. Heb. lights of the light in heaven.

Ge 1:14

dark. Heb. them dark.

Pr 20:20

set darkness upon.Involve the whole land in desolation and woe.

vex. Heb. provoke to anger, or grief.

Re 11:18; 18:10-15

when.

29:12; 30:23,26; Jer 25:15-25

amazed.

27:35; De 29:24; 1Ki 9:8

my sword.

De 32:41

and they.

26:16; 30:9; Ex 15:14-16; Jer 51:9; Zec 11:2; Re 18:10

The sword.

26:7; 30:4,22-25; Jer 43:10; 46:13,24-26

the terrible.

28:7; 30:11; 31:11; De 28:49,50; Hab 1:6,7

they shall.

29:19; Isa 25:2,3

destroy.

29:8; 30:12

neither.

2; 29:11; 34:18

and cause.The neighbouring countries shall be in a state of quietness, like a river that smoothly glides along, having no longer a political crocodile to foul their waters, or to disturb their peace.

destitute of that whereof. Heb. desolate from the fulnessthereof.

29:12,19,20; Ps 24:1; 107:34

then.

6:7; 30:26; Ex 7:5; 14:4,18; Ps 9:16; 83:17,18

2; 26:17; 2Sa 1:17; 3:33,34; 2Ch 35:25; Jer 9:17

in the twelfth.

1; 1:2

the fifteenth.That is, of the twelfth month, just a fortnight after the preceding prophecy.

wail.

2,16; 21:6,7; Isa 16:9; Mic 1:8; Lu 19:41; Ro 12:15

cast.That is, predict that they shall be cast down.

43:3; Jer 1:10; Ho 6:5

the daughters.The cities and colonies of the celebrated nations afterwards enumerated.

unto the.

21,24-32; 26:20; 31:14; Ps 30:9; 63:9; Isa 14:15

dost.

27:3,4; 28:12-17; 31:2,18

go.

Isa 14:9-15

with.

21,24,29,30; 28:10; 1Sa 17:26,36; Jer 9:25,26

fall.

23-26,29,30; 29:8-12

she is delivered to the sword. or, the sword is laid. draw.

Ps 28:3; Pr 24:11; Jer 22:19

strong.Pharaoh is here represented as descending into the regions of the dead, whither many mighty warriors and potentates had gone before him, who welcome him to their dreary mansion.

27; Isa 1:31; 14:9,10; Lu 16:23,24

gone.

19,24,25; Nu 16:30-34; Ps 9:17; 55:15; Pr 14:32

24,26,29,30; 31:3-18; Nu 24:24; Ps 83:8-10

Assur.

Isa 30:33; 37:36-38; Na 1:7-12; 3:1-19

graves.The niches in the sides of the subterranean burying places.

26:20; Isa 14:15

which.

24-27,32; 26:17,20; Isa 14:16; 51:12,13

terror. or, dismaying. the land.

26:20; Job 28:13; Ps 27:13; 116:9; 142:5; Isa 38:11; Jer 11:19

Elam.

Ge 10:22; 14:1; 1Ch 1:17; Jer 25:25; 49:34-39; Da 8:2

which are.

18,21; 26:20

which caused.

borne.

25,30; 16:52,54; 34:29; 36:6,7,15; 39:26; 44:13; Jer 3:24,25

Hab 2:16

set her.

Ps 139:8; Re 2:22

a bed.A cell, or bier, in the sepulchral vault, in which the corpse was deposited.

all of them.

19,21; 44:7,9; 2Sa 1:20; 1Ch 10:4; Ac 7:51

though.

Lu 12:4,5

Meshech.Supposed to be the Moschi, a people between Iberia and Armenia, from whom, probably the Muscovites are descended.

27:13; 38:2,3; 39:1; Ge 10:2,12; 1Ch 1:5

Tubal.Probably the Tibarenians, a people of Pontus, west of the Moschians.

all of.

19,20,24

caused.

23,27,32

shall not.

21; Job 3:13-15; Isa 14:18,19

to hell.That is, to the grave; and are buried in their armour, with their weapons lying by their sides, as was a very ancient practice in various nations.

their weapons of war. Heb. weapons of their war.

Isa 54:17; 2Co 10:4

but.

18:20; Job 20:11; Ps 49:14; 92:7,9; 109:18; Pr 14:32; Joh 8:24

Da 2:34,35

Edom.

25:1-17; 35:1-15; Ge 25:30; 36:1-19; Isa 34:1-17; 63:1-6

Jer 49:7-22; Am 1:11,12; Ob 1:1,2-9; Mal 1:3,4

laid. Heb. given, or put.

the princes.The kings of Media, Armenia, and other nations north of Chaldea, or of the Syrians and others north of Judah, with "all the Zidonians," kings of Zidon, Tyre, and other cities of Phoenicia.

38:6,15; 39:2, Jer 25:22

and bear.

24,25

Pharaoh shall.Pharaoh, who said he was a god, shall be found among the dead.

shall be.Shall console himself, when he sees all these mighty nations and proud conquerors in the same condition as himself.

14:22; 31:16; La 2:13

27; Ge 35:5; Job 31:23; Jer 25:15-38; Zep 3:6-8; 2Co 5:11

Heb 10:31; Re 6:15-17

Joel 3:19

Egypt.

Isa 11:15; 19:1-15; Zec 10:10; 14:18,19

Edom.

Isa 34:1-17; 63:1-6; Jer 49:17; La 4:21; Eze 25:1-17; 35:1-15

Am 1:11,12; Ob 1:1,10-14; Mal 1:3,4

for.

Ps 137:7; Jer 51:35; Ob 1:10-16; 2Th 1:6