Mat 27:2, 11-36, Mar 15:1-28, Luk 18:31-33, 23:13-38, Act 3:13 | TSK | STEP | bound. delivered. Pontius Pilate.Pontius Pilate governed Judea ten years under the emperor Tiberius, from his 13th to his 23rd year A.D. 26 to 36; but, having exercised great cruelties against the Samaritans, they complained to Vitellius, governor of Syria, who sent Marcellus, one of his friends, to superintend Judea, and ordered Pilate to Rome, to give an account of his conduct to Tiberius. The emperor was dead before he arrived; but it is an ancient tradition, that he was banished to Vienne in Dauphiny, where he was reduced to such extremity that he killed himself with his own sword two years after.

Matthew 27:2

bound.

Ge 22:9; Joh 18:12,24; Ac 9:2; 12:6; 21:33; 22:25,29; 24:27; 28:20

delivered.

Pontius Pilate.Pontius Pilate governed Judea ten years under the emperor Tiberius, from his 13th to his 23rd year A.D. 26 to 36; but, having exercised great cruelties against the Samaritans, they complained to Vitellius, governor of Syria, who sent Marcellus, one of his friends, to superintend Judea, and ordered Pilate to Rome, to give an account of his conduct to Tiberius. The emperor was dead before he arrived; but it is an ancient tradition, that he was banished to Vienne in Dauphiny, where he was reduced to such extremity that he killed himself with his own sword two years after.

Matthew 27:11-36

Jesus stood.

10:18,25; Mr 15:2; Lu 23:3; Joh 18:33-36

Thou sayest.

26:25,64; Mr 14:62; Joh 18:37; 1Ti 6:13

14; 26:63; Ps 38:13,14; Isa 53:7; Mr 15:3-5; Joh 19:9-11; Ac 8:32

1Pe 2:23

Hearest.

26:62; Joh 18:35; Ac 22:24

marvelled.

Ps 71:7; Isa 8:18; Zec 3:8; 1Co 4:9

26:5; Mr 15:6,8; Lu 23:16,17; Joh 18:38,39; Ac 24:27; 25:9

Mr 15:7; Lu 23:18,19,25; Joh 18:40; Ac 3:14; Ro 1:32

Whom.

21; Jos 24:15; 1Ki 18:21

or.

22; Mr 15:9-12; Joh 19:15

he.

Ge 37:11; 1Sa 18:7-11; Ps 106:16; Pr 27:4; Ec 4:4; Isa 26:11

Mr 15:10; Ac 5:17; 7:9; 13:45; Jas 4:5

envy.Or, malice [phthonos ,] probably from [phthino,] to decay, wither, pine away, according to that of Solomon.

Pr 27:4

his.

Ge 20:3-6; 31:24,29; Job 33:14-17; Pr 29:1

that just.

4,24; Isa 53:11; Zec 9:9; Lu 23:41,47; 1Pe 2:22; 1Jo 2:1

persuaded.

Mr 15:11; Ac 14:18,19; 19:23-29

should.

Lu 23:18-20; Joh 18:40; 19:15,16; Ac 3:14,15

What.

17; Job 31:31; Ps 22:8,9; Isa 49:7; 53:2,3; Zec 11:8; Mr 14:55

Mr 15:12-14; Lu 23:20-24; Joh 19:14,15; Ac 13:38

Why.

Ge 37:18,19; 1Sa 19:3-15; 20:31-33; 22:14-19

But.

21:38,39; Ac 7:57; 17:5-7; 21:28-31; 22:22,23; 23:10,12-15

and washed.

De 21:6,7; Job 9:30,31; Ps 26:6; Jer 2:27,35

just.

4,9,54; Joh 19:4; Ac 3:14; 2Co 5:21; 1Pe 3:18

His.

21:44; 23:30-37; Nu 35:33; De 19:10,13; Jos 2:19; 2Sa 1:16; 3:28,29

1Ki 2:32; 2Ki 24:3,4; Ps 109:12-19; Eze 22:2-4; 24:7-9; Ac 5:28

Ac 7:52; 1Th 2:15,16; Heb 10:28-30

and.

Ex 20:5; Eze 18:14-32

released.

Mr 15:15; Lu 23:25

scourged.This of itself was a severe punishment, the flesh being generally cut by the whips used for this purpose.

20:19; Isa 50:6; 53:5; Mr 10:34; Lu 18:32,33; 23:16,24,25

Joh 19:1,16; 1Pe 2:24

common hall. or, governor's house.

Mr 15:16; Joh 18:28,33; 19:8,9; Ac 23:35

Gr. band.

Joh 18:3; Ac 10:1; 27:1

stripped.

Mr 15:17; Lu 23:11; Joh 19:2-5

a scarlet robe.Mark calls it a purple robe; but by [porphura ] is denoted whatever is of a dazzling red; and the words [kokkinos ,] scarlet, and [porphura ,] purple, are not infrequently interchanged.

platted.

20:19; Ps 35:15,16; 69:7,19,20; Isa 49:7; 53:3; Jer 20:7; Heb 12:2,3

Hail.

37; 26:49; Mr 15:18; Lu 23:36,37; Joh 19:3

26:67; Job 30:8-10; Isa 49:7; 50:6; 52:14; 53:3,7; Mic 5:1; Mr 15:19

Lu 18:32,33

and led.

20:19; 21:39; Nu 15:35; 1Ki 21:10,13; Isa 53:7; Joh 19:16,27

Ac 7:58; Heb 13:12

as.

Le 4:3,12,21; Nu 15:35,36; 1Ki 21:10,13; Ac 7:58; Heb 13:11,12

they found.

16:24; Mr 15:21; Lu 23:26

Cyrene.

Ac 2:10; 6:9; 11:20; 13:1

Golgotha.

Mr 15:22; Lu 23:27-33; Joh 19:17

gave.

48; Ps 69:21; Mr 15:23; Joh 19:28-30

vinegar.Mark says wine mingled with myrrh; but as the sour wine used by the Roman soldiers and common people was termed [oinos ] wine, and [oxos ] vinegar, [vin aigre, French,] is sour wine; and as [chole ] gall, is applied to bitters of any kind, it is not difficult to reconcile the two accounts.

they crucified.

Ps 22:16; Joh 20:20,25,27; Ac 4:10

parted.

Mr 15:24-32; Lu 23:34; Joh 19:23,24

that it.

Ps 22:18

54; Mr 15:39,44

Mark 15:1-28

1 Jesus brought bound, and accused before Pilate.

6 Upon the clamour of the common people, the murderer Barabbas is loosed, and Jesus delivered up to be crucified.

16 He is crowned with thorns, spit on, and mocked;

21 faints in bearing his cross;

27 hangs between two thieves;

29 suffers the triumphing reproaches of the Jews;

39 but is confessed by the centurion to be the Son of God;

42 and is honourably buried by Joseph.

straightway.

Ps 2:2; Mt 27:1,2; Lu 22:66; Ac 4:5,6,25-28

and delivered.

10:33,34; Mt 20:18,19; Lu 18:32,33; 23:1,2-5; Joh 18:28-38; Ac 3:13

Mt 2:2; 27:11; Lu 23:3; Joh 18:33-37; 19:19-22; 1Ti 6:13

the chief.

Mt 27:12; Lu 23:2-5; Joh 18:29-31; 19:6,7,12

but.

5; 14:60,61; Isa 53:7

Answerest.

Mt 26:62; 27:13; Joh 19:10

Jesus.

Isa 53:7; Joh 19:9

Pilate.

Ps 71:7; Isa 8:18; Zec 3:8; Mt 27:14; 1Co 4:9

Mt 26:2,5; 27:15; Lu 23:16,17; Joh 18:39,40; Ac 24:27; 25:9

Mt 27:16; Lu 23:18,19,25

Will.

Mt 27:17-21; Joh 18:39; 19:4,5,14-16; Ac 3:13-15

for envy.

Ge 4:4-6; 37:11; 1Sa 18:8,9; Pr 27:4; Ec 4:4; Mt 27:18; Ac 13:45

Tit 3:3; Jas 3:14-16; 4:5; 1Jo 3:12

Ho 5:1; Mt 27:20; Joh 18:40; Ac 3:14

What.

Mt 27:22,23; Lu 23:20-24; Joh 19:14-16

whom.

1,2; 11:9-11; Pr 2:6,7; Isa 9:6,7; Jer 23:5,6; Zec 9:9; Mt 2:2-4

Mt 21:5; Lu 23:2; Ac 5:31

Why.

Isa 53:9; Mt 27:4,19,24,54; Lu 23:4,14,15,21,41,47; Joh 18:38

Joh 19:6; Heb 7:26; 1Pe 1:19

And.

Ps 69:4; Isa 53:3; Mt 27:23-25; Lu 23:23,24; Joh 19:12-15

Ac 7:54-57; 19:34; 22:22,23

willing.

Pr 29:25; Ps 57:11; Mt 27:26; Lu 23:24,25; Joh 19:1,16; Ac 24:27

Ac 25:9; Ga 1:19

when.

10:34; Ps 129:3; Isa 50:6; Mt 20:19; 27:26; Lu 18:33; Joh 19:1

1Pe 2:24

the soldiers.

Mt 27:27

Praetorium.[Praitorion ,] in Latin, {praetorium,} was properly the tent or house of the {praetor,} a military, and sometimes a civil officer.

Joh 18:28; 19:9

Mt 27:28-30; Lu 23:11; Joh 19:2-5

Hail.

29-32; Ge 37:10,20; Mt 27:42,43; Lu 23:36,37; Joh 19:14,15

they smote.

9:12; 10:34; 14:65; Job 13:9; 30:8-12; Ps 22:6,7; 35:15-17

Ps 69:12,19,20; Isa 49:7; 50:6; 52:14; 53:3-5; Mic 5:1; Mt 20:18,19

Lu 18:32,33; 22:63; 23:11,36; Heb 12:2,3; 13:13

and bowing.

Ge 24:52; 43:28; 1Ki 19:18; Es 3:2-5; Isa 45:23; Ro 11:4; 14:10,11

Php 2:10

and led.

Mt 27:31; Joh 19:16

they compel.

Mt 27:32; Lu 23:26

a Cyrenian.

Ac 2:10; 6:9; 11:20; 13:1

and Rufus.

Ro 16:13

to bear.

Lu 14:27; Joh 15:18-20

Golgotha.

Mt 27:33-44; Lu 23:27-33

Calvary.

Joh 19:17-27

they.

Mt 27:34; Lu 23:36; Joh 19:28-30

but.

14:25; Mt 26:19; Lu 22:18

crucified.

De 21:23; Ps 22:16,17; Isa 53:4-8; Ac 5:30; 2Co 5:21; Ga 3:13

1Pe 2:24

they parted.

Ps 22:18; Mt 27:35,36; Lu 23:34; Joh 19:23,24

the.

33; Mt 27:45; Lu 23:44; Joh 19:14; Ac 2:15

the superscription.

De 23:5; Ps 76:10; Pr 21:1; Isa 10:7; 46:10

THE KING OF THE JEWS.

Ps 2:6; Zec 9:9; Mt 2:2; 27:37; Lu 23:37,38; Joh 19:18-22

Mt 27:38; Lu 23:32,33; Joh 19:18

Isa 53:12; Lu 22:37; Heb 12:2

Luke 18:31-33

Behold.

9:22; 24:6,7; Mt 16:21; 17:22,23; 20:17-19; Mr 8:31,9,30,31

Mr 10:32-34

and.

24:44-46; Ps 22:1-31; 69:1-36; Isa 53:1-12; Da 9:26; Zec 13:7

delivered.

23:1,11; Mt 27:2; Mr 15:1; Joh 18:28,30,35; Ac 3:13

mocked.

22:63-65; 23:11,35; Isa 50:6; 52:14; 53:3; Mic 5:1; Mt 26:67

Mt 27:28-30; Mr 14:65; 15:17-20; Joh 18:22; 19:1-5

and the.

24:7,21; Mt 27:63; 1Co 15:3,4

Luke 23:13-38

Mt 27:21-23; Mr 15:14; Joh 18:38; 19:4

as one.

1,2,5

have found.

4; Da 6:4; Mt 27:4,19,24,54; Ac 13:28; Heb 7:26

nothing.Rather, "nothing worthy of death is committed my him;" [prasso autou ] being put for [hupo autou ,] or [prasso autos ,] "he hath done nothing."

Isa 53:5; Mt 27:26; Mr 15:15; Joh 19:1-4; Ac 5:40,41

Mt 27:15; Mr 15:6; Joh 18:39

they.

Mt 27:16-23; Mr 15:7-14; Joh 18:40; Ac 3:14

Away.

Joh 19:15; Ac 21:36; 22:22

2,5; Ac 3:14

Mt 14:8,9; 27:19; Mr 15:15; Joh 19:12

23; Mt 27:22-25; Mr 15:13; Joh 19:15

Why.

14,20; 1Pe 1:19; 3:18

I will.

5; Ps 22:12,13; 57:4; Zec 11:8

Pilate.

Mt 27:26; Mr 15:15; Joh 19:1

gave sentence. or, assented.

Ex 23:2; Pr 17:15

it.

Ex 23:2

for.

2,5; Mr 15:7; Joh 18:40

whom.

1Sa 12:13; Mr 15:6; Ac 3:14

but.

Mt 27:26; Mr 15:15

they laid.

Mt 27:32-44; Mr 15:21-32; Joh 19:16

a Cyrenian.

Ac 2:10; 6:6,9; 13:1

that.

9:23; 14:27

and of.

55; 8:2; Mt 27:55; Mr 15:40

daughters.

So 1:5; 2:7; 3:5,10; 5:8,16; 8:4

the days.Our Lord here refers to the destruction of Jerusalem, and the final desolation of the Jewish state; an evil associated with so many miseries, that sterility, which had otherwise been considered an opprobrium, was accounted a circumstance most felicitous. No history can furnish us with a parallel to the calamities and miseries of the Jews; rapine and murder, famine and pestilence, within; fire and sword, and all the terrors of war, without. Our Saviour himself wept at the foresight of these calamities; and it is almost impossible for persons of any humanity to read the relation of them in Josephus without weeping also. He might justly affirm, "if the misfortunes of all, from the beginning of the world, were compared with those of the Jews, they would appear much inferior in the comparison."

21:23,24; Mt 24:19; Mr 13:17-19

Blessed.

De 28:53-57; Ho 9:12-16; 13:16

Isa 2:19; Ho 10:8; Re 6:16; 9:6

Pr 11:31; Jer 25:29; Eze 15:2-7; 20:47,48; 21:3,4; Da 9:26; Mt 3:12

Joh 15:6; Heb 6:8; 1Pe 4:17,18; Jude 1:12

22:37; Isa 53:12; Mt 27:38; Mr 15:27,28; Joh 19:18; Heb 12:2

when.

Mt 27:33,34; Mr 15:22,23; Joh 19:17,18; Heb 13:12,13

Calvary. or, the place of a skull. they crucified.

24:7; De 21:23; Ps 22:16; Zec 12:10; Mt 20:19; 26:2; Mr 10:33,34

Joh 3:14; 12:33,34; 18:32; Ac 2:23; 5:30; 13:29; Ga 3:13; 1Pe 2:24