Nehemiah 3:17-32
the ruler.16; 1Ch 23:4Keilah.Jos 15:44; 1Sa 23:1,2-13 18 Jeshua.10:9; 12:8Mizpah.15the turning.2Ch 26:9 Zabbai. or, Zaccai. earnestly.Ec 9:10; Ro 12:11Eliashib.1,21; 12:22,23; 13:4,28 Meremoth.4Koz.7:63; Ezr 2:61 the men of the plain.6:2; 12:28 over against.10,29,30Azariah.10:2Maaseiah.8:4,7 Binnui.10:9another piece.That which had been left by Azariah, after he had repaired the wall by his own house. It is probable that some of the principal people were either obliged, or voluntarily offered, to repair those parts of the wall which were opposite, or adjacent, to their own houses. The names of those who repaired the walls are commemorated, because it was an undertaking of piety, virtue, and courage, to restore the holy city. 11,19,27the turning.20 the king's.Jer 22:14; 39:8by the court.12:39; Jer 32:2; 33:1; 37:21; 39:15Pedaiah.8:4Parosh.7:8; Ezr 2:3 Nethinims.7:46-56; 10:28; 1Ch 9:2; Ezr 2:43-58dwelt, etc. or, which dwelt in Ophel, repaired unto. Ophel.or, the tower. 27; 11:21; 2Ch 27:3; 33:14the water.The water gate is supposed to have been that by which the Nethinim brought in water for the use of the temple. 8:1,3; 12:37 the Tekoites.5the wall.26 the horse.2Ki 11:16; 2Ch 23:15; Jer 31:40every one.10,23 the son.7:40; Ezr 2:37Shechaniah.Ezr 10:2the east gate.Jer 19:2 another piece.21Meshullam.4 the goldsmith's.8,32going up of the corner. or, corner-chamber. the sheep gate.Thus the whole city was surrounded with a wall; for Eliashib began at the sheep gate. 1; 12:39; Joh 5:2the goldsmiths.The word {tzeraphim} may denote smiths, or refiners, or persons that worked in metals of any kind; but it is generally understood of those who worked in gold. From the remotest period of the history of the Jews, they had artists in all the elegant and ornamental trades; and it appears that goldsmiths, apothecaries, and merchants were formed into companies in the time of Nehemiah. 8,31
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