Psa 22:1-21, 69:1-21, Psa 88, Isa 52:13-14, 53:1-10, Dan 9:24-26 | TSK | STEP | David complains in great discouragement. He prays in great distress. He praises God. A.M. 2962. B.C. 1042. (Title.) Aijeleth. or, the hind ofthe morning. my God. why hast. far. helping. Heb. my salvation. words.

they pierced.The textual reading is {kaäri,} "as a lion my hands and feet;" but several MSS., read {kâroo,} and others {karoo} in the margin, which affords the reading adopted by our translators. So the LXX. [oryxan cheiras mou kai podas,] so also the Vulgate, Syriac, Arabic, and Ethiopic; and as all the Evangelists so quote the passage, and apply it to the crucifixion of Christ, there seems scarcely the shadow of a doubt that this is the genuine reading; especially when it is considered, that the other contains no sense at all. The whole difference lies between [vâv] {wav} and [yôwd,] {yood,} which might easily be mistaken for each other.

Zec 12:10; Mt 27:35; Mr 15:24; Lu 23:33; Joh 19:23,37; 20:25,27

I may.

102:3-5; Job 33:21; Isa 52:14

look.

Mt 27:36,39-41; Mr 15:29-32; Lu 23:27,35

Mt 27:35; Mr 15:24; Lu 23:34; Joh 19:23,24

But.

11; 10:1

O my.

18:1; 21:1; 40:13,17; 69:13-18

soul.

17:13; Zec 13:7

my darling, etc. Heb. my only one from the hand.

35:17

the dog.

me from.

Lu 22:53; Joh 14:30; 2Ti 4:17; 1Pe 5:8

horns.

Nu 23:22; De 33:17; Job 39:9,10; Isa 34:7; Joh 8:59; Ac 4:27

Ac 5:30-32

Psalms 69:1-21

1 David complains of his affliction.

13 He prays for deliverance.

22 He devotes his enemies to destruction.

30 He praises God with thanksgiving.

(Title.) Shoshannim.

45:1; 60:1; 80:1; *titles

A Psalm.It is uncertain when this Psalm was composed; though it is probable that it was written by David during the rebellion of Absalom. It is an exceedingly fine composition; it evidently refers to the advent, passion, and resurrection of our Lord, to the vocation of the Gentiles, and the reprobation of Jews: See the Marginal References.

the waters.

2,14,15; 18:4; 42:7; Isa 28:17; 43:2; La 3:54; Jon 2:3-5

Re 12:15,16; 17:15

I sink.

40:2; Jer 38:6,22

deep mire. Heb. the mire of depth. deep waters. Heb. depthof waters.

88:6,7; Eze 27:26-34

the floods.

32:6; Ge 7:17-23; Mt 7:25; 26:37,38

I am.

6:6; 13:1-3; 22:2; Heb 5:7

my throat.

21; 22:15; Joh 19:28

mine.

119:82,123; De 28:32; Job 11:20; 16:16; Isa 38:14; La 2:11

I wait.

25:21; 39:7

hate.

Joh 15:25; 1Pe 2:22

more than.

40:12

being.

7:3-5; 35:12,19; 38:19,20; 109:3-5

then I.

Isa 53:4-7; 2Co 5:21; 1Pe 2:24; 3:18

and my sins. Heb. and my guiltiness.

17:3; 19:12; 44:20,21

hid.

38:9; Jer 16:17

Let not.

7:7; 25:3; 35:26; Isa 49:23; Lu 24:19-21; Ac 4:7

O God of Israel.

72:18; 2Sa 23:3; Ac 13:17,23

Because.

22:6-8; 44:22; Jer 15:15; Joh 15:21-24

shame.

Isa 50:6; 53:3; Mt 26:67,68; 27:29,30,38-44; Lu 23:11,35-37

Heb 12:2

become.

31:11; Job 19:13-19; Mt 26:48-50,56,70-74; Joh 1:11; 7:5

and an alien.

1Sa 17:28; Mic 7:5,6; Mt 10:21,22,35,36

zeal.

119:139; 1Ki 19:10; 1Ch 15:27-29; 29:3; Mr 11:15-17; Joh 2:14-17

and the.

89:50,51; Ro 15:3

102:8,9; 109:24,25; Lu 7:33,34

I made.

35:13,14; Isa 20:2; 22:12; Joe 1:8,13

I became.

44:13,14; De 28:37; 1Ki 9:7; Jer 24:9

They.

De 16:18; Mt 27:12,13,20,41,42,62,63; Lu 23:2; Ac 4:26,27

I was.

35:15,16; Job 30:8,9; Mr 15:17-19

drunkards. Heb. drinkers of strong drink.

Da 5:2-4,23

my prayer.

55:16,17; 91:15; Mt 26:36-46; Lu 22:44; Joh 17:1-26; Heb 5:7

1Pe 2:23

in an.

1Sa 25:8; Es 5:2,6; 7:2; Isa 49:8; 55:6; 2Co 6:2

in the.

40:10,11; 98:3; Ge 24:27; Mic 7:20; Lu 1:72; Ac 13:32,33; Ro 15:8,9

Deliver.

40:1-3; Jer 38:6-13; La 3:55

let me.

25:18,19; 35:19; 109:3,21; Lu 19:14,27; Ac 5:30,31

out of.

1,2,15; 42:7; 124:4,5; 144:7; Mr 14:34-42; 15:34

waterflood.

Isa 43:1,2; Jon 2:2-7; Mt 12:40; Re 12:15,16

pit.

16:10; 88:4-6; Nu 16:33,34; Ac 2:24,31

for thy.

36:7; 63:3; 109:21

turn.

25:16; 26:11; 86:15,16; Mic 7:19

according.

13; 51:1; Isa 63:7

hide.

13:1; 22:24; 27:9; 44:24; 102:2; 143:9; Mt 27:46

for I am.

Mt 26:38

hear me speedily. Heb. make haste to hear me.

40:13; 70:1; Job 7:21

Draw.

10:1; 22:1,19; Jer 14:8

redeem.

31:5; 111:9; Job 6:23

because.

De 32:27; Jos 7:9

my reproach.

7-9; 22:6,7; Isa 53:3; Heb 12:2; 1Pe 2:23

dishonour.

Joh 8:49

mine.

2:2-4; 38:9

Reproach.

42:10; 123:4; Heb 11:36

I am.

42:6; Mt 26:37,38; Joh 12:27

I looked.

Isa 63:5; Mr 14:37,50

take pity. Heb. to lament with me. but there.

142:4; Joh 16:32; 2Ti 4:16,17

comforters.

Job 16:2; 19:21,22; Mt 26:56

gall for my meat.Bochart, from a comparison of this passage with Joh 19:29, thinks that {rosh} is the same herb as the evangelist calls [ ,] hyssop; a species of which, growing in Judea, he proves from Isaac ben Orman, an Arabian writer, to be so bitter as not to be eatable. Theophylact expressly tells us, that the hyssop was added [ ,] as being deleterious, or poisonous: and Nonnus, in his paraphrase, says, [ ] "One gave the deadly acid mixed with hyssop."

Jer 8:14; 9:15; 23:15; Mt 27:34,48

vinegar.

Mr 15:23,36; Lu 23:36; Joh 19:29,30

Psalms 88

1 A prayer containing a grievous complaint.

A.M. cir. 2473. B.C. cir. 1531. (Title.) for. or, of.Mahalath.

53:1; *title

Maschil, etc. or, A Psalm of Heman the Ezrahite, givinginstruction. Supposed to have been written by Heman, son of Zerah, and grandson of Judah, on the oppression of the Hebrews in Egypt.

Heman.

1Ki 4:31; 1Ch 2:6

Lord.

27:1,9; 51:14; 62:7; 65:5; 68:19; 79:9; 140:7; Ge 49:18; Isa 12:2

Lu 1:47; 2:30; Tit 2:10,13; 3:4-7

I have.

22:2; 86:3; Ne 1:6; Isa 62:6; Lu 2:37; 18:7; 1Th 3:10; 2Ti 1:3

79:11; 141:1,2; 1Ki 8:31; La 3:8

soul.

14,15; 22:11-21; 69:17-21; 77:2; 143:3,4; Job 6:2-4; Isa 53:3,10,11

La 3:15-19; Mt 26:37-39; Mr 14:33,34

life.

107:18; Job 33:22

counted.

28:1; 30:9; 143:7; Job 17:1; Isa 38:17,18; Eze 26:20; Jon 2:6

2Co 1:9

as a man.

31:12; 109:22-24; Ro 5:6; 2Co 13:4

Free.

Isa 14:9-12; 38:10-12; Eze 32:18-32

whom.

136:23; Ge 8:1; 19:29

cut.

16; 31:22; Job 6:9; 11:10; Isa 53:8

from thy hand. or, by thy hand.

lowest.

40:2; 86:13; De 32:22

darkness.

143:3; Pr 4:19; La 3:2; Joh 12:46; Jude 1:6,13

deeps.

69:15; 130:1

Thy wrath.

38:1; 90:7; 102:10; Job 6:4; 10:16; Joh 3:36; Ro 2:5-9; 1Pe 2:24

Re 6:16,17

with.

42:7; Jon 2:3

put.

18; 31:11; 143:4; 1Sa 23:18-20; Job 19:13-19; Joh 11:57

made.

Isa 49:7; 63:3; Zec 11:8; Mt 27:21-25; Joh 15:23,24

I am shut.

Job 12:14; 19:8; La 3:7-9

Mine

38:10; 42:3; 102:9; Job 16:20; 17:7; La 3:48,49; Joh 11:35

called.

1; 55:17; 86:3

stretched.

44:20; 68:31; 143:6; Eze 17:11; Job 11:13

Wilt thou.The interrogations in these verses imply the strongest negations.

6:5; 30:9; 115:17; 118:17; Isa 38:18,19; Mr 5:35,36

shall.

Job 14:7-12; Isa 26:19; Eze 37:1-14; Lu 7:12-16; 1Co 15:52-57

in destruction.

55:23; 73:18; Job 21:30; 26:6; Pr 15:11; Mt 7:13; Ro 9:22; 2Pe 2:1

dark.

143:3; Job 10:21,22; Isa 8:22; Mt 8:12; Jude 1:13

in the land

5; 31:12; Ec 2:16; 8:10; 9:5

and in.

5:3; 119:147,148; Mr 1:35

prevent thee."Come before thee;" see on Ps 21:3.

Lord.

43:2; 77:7-9; Mt 27:46

hidest.

13:1; 44:24; 69:17; Job 13:24

afflicted.

73:14; Job 17:1,11-16; Isa 53:3

while.

22:14,15; Job 6:4; 7:11-16; Isa 53:10; Zec 13:7; Lu 22:44

fierce.

38:1,2; 89:46; 90:7,11; 102:10; Isa 53:4-6; Ro 8:32; Ga 3:13

Re 6:17

cut me.

Isa 53:8; Da 9:26

They.

22:16; 42:7; 69:1,2; 116:3; Job 16:12,13; 30:14,15; La 3:5-7

Mt 27:39-44

daily. or, all the day.

Lover.

8; 31:11; 38:11; Job 19:12-15

mine acquaintance.A figurative expression to denote that he now never saw them.

Isaiah 52:13-14

my servant.

11:2,3; 42:1; 49:6; 53:11; Eze 34:23; Zec 3:8; Php 2:7,8

deal prudently. or, prosper.

53:10; Jos 1:7,8; *marg:

Jer 23:5

he shall.

9:6,7; 49:6; Ps 2:6-9; 110:1,2; Mt 28:18; Joh 3:31; 5:22,23

Eph 1:20-23; Php 2:9-11; Heb 1:3; Re 5:6-13

many.

Ps 71:7; Mt 7:28; 22:22,23; 27:14; Mr 5:42; 6:51; 7:37; 10:26,32

Lu 2:47; 4:36; 5:26

his visage.

50:6; 53:2-5; Ps 22:6,7,15,17; 102:3-5; Mt 26:67; 27:29,30

Lu 22:64

Isaiah 53:1-10

1 The prophet, complaining of incredulity, excuses the scandal of the cross,

4 by the benefit of his passion,

10 and the good success thereof.

Who.

Joh 1:7,12; 12:38; Ro 10:16,17

report. or, doctrine. Heb. hearing. the.

51:9; 52:10; 62:8; Ro 1:16; 1Co 1:18,24; Eph 1:18,19

revealed.

40:5; Mt 11:25; 16:17; Ro 1:17,18

he shall grow.

11:1; Jer 23:5; Eze 17:22-24; Zec 6:12; Mr 6:3; Lu 2:7,39,40,51,52

Lu 9:58; Ro 8:3; Php 2:6,7

he hath no.

52:14; Mr 9:12; Joh 1:10-14; 9:28,29; 18:40; 19:5,14,15; 1Pe 2:14

despised.

49:7; 50:6; Ps 22:6-8; 69:10-12,19,20; Mic 5:1; Zec 11:8,12,13

Mt 26:67; 27:39-44,63; Mr 9:12; 15:19; Lu 8:53; 9:22; 16:14

Lu 23:18-25; Joh 8:48; Heb 12:2,3

a man.

4,10; Ps 69:29; Mt 26:37,38; Mr 14:34; Lu 19:41; Joh 11:35

Heb 2:15-18; 4:15; 5:7

we hid as it were our faces from him. or, he hid as it were,his face from us. Heb. as a hiding of faces from him or from us. we esteemed.

De 32:15; Zec 11:13; Mt 27:9,10; Joh 1:10,11; Ac 3:13-15

he hath.

5,6,11,12; Mt 8:17; Ga 3:13; Heb 9:28; 1Pe 2:24; 3:18; 1Jo 2:2

yet.

Mt 26:37; Joh 19:7

But he was.

6-8,11,12; Da 9:24; Zec 13:7; Mt 20:28; Ro 3:24-26; 4:25

Ro 5:6-10,15-21; 1Co 15:3; 2Co 5:21; Eph 5:2; Heb 9:12-15

Heb 10:10,14; 1Pe 3:18

wounded. or, tormented. bruised.

10; Ge 3:15

the chastisement.

1Pe 2:24

stripes. Heb. bruise.

All we.

Ps 119:176; Mt 18:12-14; Lu 15:3-7; Ro 3:10-19; 1Pe 2:25

his own.

55:7; 56:11; Eze 3:18; Ro 4:25; Jas 5:20; 1Pe 3:18

laid on him the iniquity of us all. Heb. made the iniquitiesof us all to meet on him.

Ps 69:4

yet.

Mt 26:63; 27:12-14; Mr 14:61; 15:5; Lu 23:9; Joh 19:9; 1Pe 2:23

he is.

Ac 8:32,33

from prison and from judgment; and. or, by distress andjudgment; but, etc.

Ps 22:12-21; 69:12; Mt 26:65,66; Joh 19:7

who.

Mt 1:1; Ac 8:33; Ro 1:4

cut off.

Da 9:26; Joh 11:49-52

was he stricken. Heb. was the stroke upon him.

1Pe 3:18

made.

Mt 27:57-60; Mr 15:43-46; Lu 23:50-53; Joh 19:38-42; 1Co 15:4

death. Heb. deaths. deceit.

2Co 5:21; Heb 4:15; 7:26; 1Pe 2:22; 1Jo 3:5

pleased.

42:1; Mt 3:17; 17:5

he hath.

Ps 69:26; Zec 13:7; Ro 8:32; Ga 3:13; 1Jo 4:9,10

when thou shalt make his soul. or, when his soul shall make.

Da 9:24; Ro 8:8; 2Co 5:21; Eph 5:2; Heb 7:27; 9:14,25,26; 10:6-12

Heb 13:10-12; 1Pe 2:24

he shall see.

Ps 22:30; 45:16,17; 110:3; Joh 12:24; Heb 2:13

he shall prolong.

9:7; Ps 16:9-11; 21:4; 72:17; 89:29,36; Eze 37:25; Da 7:13,14

Lu 1:33; Ac 2:24-28; Ro 6:9; Re 1:18

the pleasure.

55:11-13; 62:3-5; Ps 72:7; 85:10-12; 147:11; 149:4; Jer 32:41

Eze 33:11; Mic 7:18; Zep 3:17; Lu 15:5-7,23,24; Joh 6:37-40

Eph 1:5,9; 2Th 1:11

Daniel 9:24-26

Seventy weeks.That is, seventy weeks of years, or 490 years, which reckoned from the seventh year of Artaxerxes, coinciding with the 4,256th year of the Julian period, and in the month {Nisan,} in which Ezra was commissioned to restore the Jewish state and polity, (Ezr 7:9-26) will bring us to the month of Nisan of the 4,746th year of the same period, or A.D. 33, the very month and year in which our Lord suffered, and completed the work of our salvation.

Le 25:8; Nu 14:34; Eze 4:6

finish. or, restrain.

Mt 1:21; 1Jo 3:8

and to.

La 4:22; Col 2:14; Heb 9:26; 10:14

make an end of. or, seal up.

Eze 28:12

to make.

Le 8:15; 2Ch 29:24; Isa 53:10; Ro 5:10; 2Co 5:18-20; Col 1:20

Heb 2:17

to bring.

Isa 51:6,8; 53:11; 56:1; Jer 23:5,6; Ro 3:21,22; 1Co 1:30; 2Co 5:21

Php 3:9; Heb 9:12-14; 2Pe 1:1; Re 14:6

seal up.

Mt 11:13; Lu 24:25-27,44,45; Joh 19:28-30

prophecy. Heb. prophet.

Ac 3:22

and to anoint.

Ps 2:6; 45:7; Isa 61:1; Lu 4:18-21; Joh 1:41; 3:34; Heb 1:8,9; 9:11

the most.

Mr 1:24; Lu 1:35; Ac 3:14; Heb 7:26; Re 3:7

and understand.

23; Mt 13:23; 24:15; Mr 13:14; Ac 8:30

from.

Ezr 4:24; 6:1-15; 7:1,8,11-26; Ne 2:1-8; 3:1

restore and to build Jerusalem. or, build again Jerusalem:as.

2Sa 15:25; Ps 71:10

the Messiah.

Joh 1:41; 4:25

the Prince.

8:11,25; Isa 9:6; 55:4; Mic 5:2; Ac 3:15; 5:31; Re 1:5; 19:16

seven weeks.The seventy weeks are here divided into three periods. 1. Seven weeks, or 49 years, for the restoration of Jerusalem. 2. Sixty-two weeks, or 434 years, from that time to the announcement of the Messiah by John the Baptist. 3. One week, or seven years, for the ministry of John and of CHRIST himself to the crucifixion.

be built again. Heb. return and be builded. wall. or,breach, or, ditch. even.

Ne 4:8,16-18; Eph 5:16

troublous times. Heb. strait of times.

Ne 6:15

Messiah.

Ps 22:15; Isa 53:8; Mr 9:12; Lu 24:26,46; Joh 11:51,52; 12:32-34

2Co 5:21; Ga 3:13; 1Pe 2:21,24; 3:18

but not. or, and shall have nothing.

Joh 14:30

and the people, etc. or, and (the Jews) shall be no more hispeople.

11:17; Ho 1:9

or, and the Prince's (Messiah's, ver. 25,) future people.The Romans, who under Titus, after the expiration of the 70 weeks, destroyed the temple and the city, and dispersed the Jews.

the prince.

Mt 22:2,7; 23:38; 24:2; Mr 13:2; Lu 19:43,44; 21:6,24; Ac 6:13,14

and the end.

Mt 24:6-14; Mr 13:7

with.

11:10; Isa 8:7; Jer 46:7; Am 8:8; 9:5; Na 1:8

desolations are determined. or, it shall be cut off bydesolations