Revelation of John 17:10-11
And there are seven kings; the seven heads signify also seven kings. This is understood by many as representing the seven forms of civil government which prevailed in Rome--kings, consuls, dictators, decemvirs, military tribunes, emperors, and the exarchate of Ravenna; for here, as in verse Re 17:12, a king denotes not an individual, but a succession of rulers.Five are fallen; the first five of the above list; which are those enumerated by the historian Livy, as having existed in his day.One is; the imperial form.When he cometh; when the last king cometh, that is, the last form of government. The beast that was, and is not; that is, the beast in his last form ascending out of the bottomless pit, verse Re 17:8.Is the eighth; in the order of succession, since he comes after the other seven.Is of the seven; he belongs to them, as being a continuation of the same power which they have exercised before him.
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