2 Timothy 2:25

     25. instructingGreek, "disciplining," instructing with correction, which those who deal in "uninstructive" or "undisciplined questions" need (see on 2Ti 2:23; 1Ti 1:20).

      those that oppose themselvesGreek, "oppositely affected"; those of a different opinion.

      if . . . peradventureGreek, "if at any time."

      repentance—which they need as antecedent to the full knowledge (so the Greek for 'acknowledgment') of the truth" (1Ti 2:4), their minds being corrupted (2Ti 3:8), and their lives immoral. The cause of the spiritual ignorance which prompts such "questions" is moral, having its seat in the will, not in the intellect (Joh 7:17). Therefore repentance is their first need. That, not man, but God alone can "give" (Ac 5:31).

Titus 1:9

     9. Holding fast—Holding firmly to (compare Mt 6:24; Lu 16:13).

      the faithful—true and trustworthy (1Ti 1:15).

      word as he has been taught—literally, "the word (which is) according to the teaching" which he has received (compare 1Ti 4:6, end; 2Ti 3:14).

      by—Translate as Greek, "to exhort in doctrine (instruction) which is sound"; sound doctrine or instruction is the element IN which his exhorting is to have place . . . On "sound" (peculiar to the Pastoral Epistles), see 1Ti 1:10; 6:3.

      convince—rather, "reprove" [ALFORD], (Tit 1:13).

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