Esther 8:17

Acts 2:10

     9-11. Parthians, &c.—Beginning with the farthest east, the Parthians, the enumeration proceeds farther and farther westward till it comes to Judea; next come the western countries, from Cappadocia to Pamphylia; then the southern, from Egypt to Cyrene; finally, apart from all geographical consideration, Cretes and Arabians are placed together. This enumeration is evidently designed to convey an impression of universality [BAUMGARTEN].

     Ac 2:14-36. PETER FOR THE FIRST TIME, PUBLICLY PREACHES CHRIST.

Acts 17:4

     4. consorted—cast in their lot.

      with Paul and Silas—Compare 2Co 8:5.

      of the chief women—female proselytes of distinction. From the First Epistle to the Thessalonians it appears that the converts were nearly all Gentiles; not only such as had before been proselytes, who would be gained in the synagogue, but such as up to that time had been idolaters (1Th 1:9, 10). During his stay, while Paul supported himself by his own labor (1Th 2:9; 2Th 3:7-9), he received supplies once and again from the Philippians, of which he makes honorable acknowledgment (Php 4:15, 16).

Acts 17:17

     17. Therefore disputed—or, discussed.

      he in the synagogue with the Jews—The sense is not, "Therefore went he to the Jews," because the Gentile Athenians were steeped in idolatry; but, "Therefore set he himself to lift up his voice to the idol city, but, as his manner was, he began with the Jews."

      and with the devout persons—Gentile proselytes. After that,

      in the market—the Agora, or place of public concourse.

      daily with them that met with him—or "came in his way."

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