Isaiah 30:1-2

     1. take counsel—rather, as Isa 30:4, 6 imply, "execute counsels."

      cover . . . covering—that is, wrap themselves in reliances disloyal towards Jehovah. "Cover" thus answers to "seek to hide deeply their counsel from the Lord" (Isa 29:15). But the Hebrew is literally, "who pour out libations"; as it was by these that leagues were made (Ex 24:8; Zec 9:11), translate, "who make a league."

      not of—not suggested by My Spirit" (Nu 27:21; Jos 9:14).

      that they may add—The consequence is here spoken of as their intention, so reckless were they of sinning: one sin entails the commission of another (De 29:19).

     2. walk—are now setting out, namely, their ambassadors (Isa 30:4).

      Egypt—See on Isa 19:1; Isa 20:1.

      Pharaoh—the generic name of the kings of Egypt, as Cæsar was at Rome. The word in Egyptian means "king" [JOSEPHUS, Antiquities, 8.6,2]. Phra, "the sun," was the hieroglyphic symbol and title of the king.

      shadow—image from shelter against heat: protection (Ps 121:5, 6).

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