Isaiah 33:13

     13. far off—distant nations.

      near—the Jews and adjoining peoples (Isa 49:1).

Isaiah 45:6

     6. From the rising to the setting of the sun, that is, from east to west, the whole habitable world. It is not said, "from north to south," for that would not imply the habitable world, as, "from east to west" does (Ezr 1:1, &c.). The conquest of Jerusalem by Babylon, the capital of the world, and the overthrow of Babylon and restoration of the Jews by Cyrus, who expressly acknowledged himself to be but the instrument in God's hands, were admirably suited to secure, throughout the world, the acknowledgment of Jehovah as the only true God.

Isaiah 45:21

     21. Challenge the worshippers of idols (Isa 41:1).

      take counsel together—as to the best arguments wherewith to defend the cause of idolatry.

      who . . . from that time— (Isa 41:22, 23; see on Isa 44:8). Which of the idols has done what God hath, namely, foretold, primarily as to Cyrus; ultimately as to the final restoration of Israel hereafter? The idolatry of Israel before Cyrus' time will have its counterpart in the Antichrist and the apostasy, which shall precede Christ's manifestation.

      just . . . and . . . Saviourrighteous in keeping His promises, and therefore a Saviour to His people. Not only is it not inconsistent with, but it is the result of, His righteousness, or justice, that He should save His redeemed (Isa 42:6, 21; Ps 85:10, 11; Ro 3:26).

Isaiah 48:5

     5. (See on Isa 48:1; Isa 48:3).

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