Isaiah 59:9-15

     9. judgment far—retribution in kind because they had shown "no judgment in their goings" (Isa 59:8). "The vindication of our just rights by God is withheld by Him from us."

      us—In Isa 59:8 and previous verses, it was "they," the third person; here, "us . . . we," the first person. The nation here speaks: God thus making them out of their own mouth condemn themselves; just as He by His prophet had condemned them before. Isaiah includes himself with his people and speaks in their name.

      justice—God's justice bringing salvation (Isa 46:13).

      light—the dawn of returning prosperity.

      obscurity—adversity (Jer 8:15).

     10. grope—fulfilling Moses' threat (De 28:29).

      stumble at noon . . . as . . . night—There is no relaxation of our evils; at the time when we might look for the noon of relief, there is still the night of our calamity.

      in desolate places—rather, to suit the parallel words "at noonday," in fertile (literally, "fat"; Ge 27:28) fields [GESENIUS] (where all is promising) we are like the dead (who have no hope left them); or, where others are prosperous, we wander about as dead men; true of all unbelievers (Isa 26:10; Lu 15:17).

     11. roar—moan plaintively, like a hungry bear which growls for food.

      doves— (Isa 38:14; Eze 7:16).

      salvation—retribution in kind: because not salvation, but "destruction" was "in their paths" (Isa 59:7).

     12. (Da 9:5, &c.).

      thee . . . us—antithesis.

      with us—that is, we are conscious of them (Job 12:3, Margin; Job 15:9).

      know—acknowledge they are our iniquities.

     13. The particulars of the sins generally confessed in Isa 59:12 (Isa 48:8; Jer 2:19, 20). The act, the word, and the thought of apostasy, are all here marked: transgression and departing, &c.; lying (compare Isa 59:4), and speaking, &c.; conceiving and uttering from the heart.

     14. Justice and righteousness are put away from our legal courts.

      in the street—in the forum, the place of judicature, usually at the gate of the city (Zec 8:16).

      cannot enter—is shut out from the forum, or courts of justice.

     15. faileth—is not to be found.

      he that departeth . . . prey—He that will not fall in with the prevailing iniquity exposes himself as a prey to the wicked (Ps 10:8, 9).

      Lord saw it—The iniquity of Israel, so desperate as to require nothing short of Jehovah's interposition to mend it, typifies the same necessity for a Divine Mediator existing in the deep corruption of man; Israel, the model nation, was chosen to illustrate his awful fact.

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