Isa 8:19 | JFB | STEP | 19. Seek unto —Consult in your national difficulties. them . . . familiar spirits —necromancers, spirit charmers. So Saul, when he had forsaken God ( , &c.), consulted the witch of En-dor in his difficulties. These follow in the wake of idolatry, which prevailed under Ahaz ( ). He copied the soothsaying as he did the idolatrous "altar" of Damascus (compare , which forbids it, ). wizards —men claiming supernatural knowledge; from the old English, " to wit, " that is, know. peep —rather "chirp faintly," as young birds do; this sound was generally ascribed to departed spirits; by ventriloquism the soothsayers caused a low sound to proceed as from a grave, or dead person. Hence the Septuagint renders the Hebrew for "necromancers" here "ventriloquists" (compare ). mutter —moan. should not, &c.—The answer which Isaiah recommends to be given to those advising to have recourse to necromancers. for the living, &c.—"should one, for the safety of the living, seek unto (consult) the dead?" [GESENIUS ]. LOWTH renders it, " In place of (consulting) the living, should one consult the dead?"

Isaiah 8:19

19. Seek unto—Consult in your national difficulties.

them . . . familiar spirits—necromancers, spirit charmers. So Saul, when he had forsaken God (1Sa 28:7, &c.), consulted the witch of En-dor in his difficulties. These follow in the wake of idolatry, which prevailed under Ahaz (2Ki 16:3, 4, 10). He copied the soothsaying as he did the idolatrous "altar" of Damascus (compare Le 20:6, which forbids it, Isa 19:3).

wizards—men claiming supernatural knowledge; from the old English, "to wit," that is, know.

peep—rather "chirp faintly," as young birds do; this sound was generally ascribed to departed spirits; by ventriloquism the soothsayers caused a low sound to proceed as from a grave, or dead person. Hence the Septuagint renders the Hebrew for "necromancers" here "ventriloquists" (compare Isa 29:4).

mutter—moan.

should not, &c.—The answer which Isaiah recommends to be given to those advising to have recourse to necromancers.

for the living, &c.—"should one, for the safety of the living, seek unto (consult) the dead?" [GESENIUS]. LOWTH renders it, "In place of (consulting) the living, should one consult the dead?"