Isaiah 9:18

     18-21. Third strophe.

     burneth—maketh consumption, not only spreading rapidly, but also consuming like fire: sin is its own punishment.

      briers . . . thorns—emblem of the wicked; especially those of low rank (Isa 27:4; 2Sa 23:6).

      forest—from the humble shrubbery the flame spreads to the vast forest; it reaches the high, as well as the low.

      mount up like . . . smoke—rather. "They (the thickets of the forest) shall lift themselves proudly aloft [the Hebrew is from a Syriac root, a cock, expressing stateliness of motion, from his strutting gait, HORSLEY], in (in passing into) volumes of ascending smoke" [MAURER].

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