James 3:13-14

     13. Who—(Compare Ps 34:12, 13). All wish to appear "wise": few are so.

      show—"by works," and not merely by profession, referring to Jas 2:18.

      out of a good conversation his works—by general "good conduct" manifested in particular "works." "Wisdom" and "knowledge," without these being "shown," are as dead as faith would be without works [ALFORD].

      with meekness of wisdom—with the meekness inseparable from true "wisdom."

     14. if ye haveas is the case (this is implied in the Greek indicative).

      bitterEph 4:31, "bitterness."

      envying—rather, "emulation," or literally, "zeal": kindly, generous emulation, or zeal, is not condemned, but that which is "bitter" [BENGEL].

      strife—rather, "rivalry."

      in your hearts—from which flow your words and deeds, as from a fountain.

      glory not, and lie not against the truth—To boast of your wisdom is virtually a lying against the truth (the gospel), while your lives belie your glorying. Jas 3:15; Jas 1:18, "The word of truth." Ro 2:17, 23, speaks similarly of the same contentious Jewish Christians.

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