Job 31:13

     13-23. Job affirms his freedom from unfairness towards his servants, from harshness and oppression towards the needy.

      despise the cause—refused to do them justice.

Job 31:16-17

     16. fail—in the vain expectation of relief (Job 11:20).

     17. Arabian rules of hospitality require the stranger to be helped first, and to the best.

Job 31:19-21

     19. perish—that is, ready to perish (Job 29:13).

     20. loins—The parts of the body benefited by Job are poetically described as thanking him; the loins before naked, when clad by me, wished me every blessing.

     21. when—that is, "because."

      I saw—that I might calculate on the "help" of a powerful party in the court of justice—("gate"), if I should be summoned by the injured fatherless.

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