Matthew 10:17-18

     17. But beware of men; for they will deliver you up to the councils—the local courts, used here for civil magistrates in general.

      and they will scourge you in their synagogues—By this is meant persecution at the hands of the ecclesiastics.

     18. And ye shall be brought before governors—provincial rulers.

      and kings—the highest tribunals.

      for my sake, for a testimony against them—rather, "to them," in order to bear testimony to the truth and its glorious effects.

      and the Gentiles—"to the Gentiles"; a hint that their message would not long be confined to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. The Acts of the Apostles are the best commentary on these warnings.

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