Psalms 18:2

     2, 3. The various terms used describe God as an object of the most implicit and reliable trust.

      rock—literally, "a cleft rock," for concealment.

      strength—a firm, immovable rock.

      horn of my salvation—The horn, as the means of attack or defense of some of the strongest animals, is a frequent emblem of power or strength efficiently exercised (compare De 33:17; Lu 1:69).

      tower—literally, "high place," beyond reach of danger.

Psalms 40:2

     1-3. The figures for deep distress are illustrated in Jeremiah's history (Jer 38:6-12). Patience and trust manifested in distress, deliverance in answer to prayer, and the blessed effect of it in eliciting praise from God's true worshippers, teach us that Christ's suffering is our example, and His deliverance our encouragement (Heb 5:7, 8; 12:3; 1Pe 4:12-16).

      inclined—(the ear, Ps 17:6), as if to catch the faintest sigh.

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