1 Samuel 2:1

1Hannah prayed,
Heb “prayed and said.” This is somewhat redundant in contemporary English and has been simplified in the translation.


“My heart rejoices in the Lord;
my horn
Horns of animals have always functioned as both offensive and defensive weapons for them. As a figure of speech the horn is therefore often used in the Bible as a symbol of human strength (see also in v. 10). The allusion in v. 1 to the horn being lifted high suggests a picture of an animal elevating its head in a display of strength or virility.
is exalted high because of the Lord.
I loudly denounce
Heb “my mouth opens wide against.”
my enemies,
for I am happy that you delivered me.
Heb “for I rejoice in your deliverance.”

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