2 Kings 13:14-19

Elisha Makes One Final Prophecy

14 Now Elisha had a terminal illness.
Heb “Now Elisha was ill with the illness by which he would die.”
King Joash of Israel went down to visit him.
Heb “went down to him.”
He wept before him and said, “My father, my father! The chariot
Though the noun is singular here, it may be collective, in which case it could be translated “chariots.”
and horsemen of Israel!”
By comparing Elisha to a one-man army, the king emphasizes the power of the prophetic word. See the note at 2:12.
15Elisha told him, “Take a bow and some arrows,” and he did so.
Heb “and he took a bow and some arrows.”
16Then Elisha
Heb “he”; the referent (Elisha) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
told the king of Israel, “Aim the bow.”
Heb “Cause your hand to ride on the bow.”
He did so,
Heb “and he caused his hand to ride.”
and Elisha placed his hands on the king’s hands.
17Elisha
Heb “he”; the referent (Elisha) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
said, “Open the east window,” and he did so.
Heb “He opened [it].”
Elisha said, “Shoot!” and

he did so.
Heb “and he shot.”
Elisha
Heb “he”; the referent (Elisha) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
said, “This arrow symbolizes the victory the Lord will give you over Syria.
Heb “The arrow of victory of the Lord and the arrow of victory over Syria.”
You will annihilate Syria in Aphek!”
Heb “you will strike down Syria in Aphek until destruction.”
18Then Elisha
Heb “he”; the referent (Elisha) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
said, “Take the arrows,” and he did so.
Heb “and he took [them].”
He told the king of Israel, “Strike the ground!” He struck the ground three times and stopped.
19The prophet
Heb “man of God.”
got angry at him and said, “If you had struck the ground five or six times, you would have annihilated Syria!
Heb “[It was necessary] to strike five or six times, then you would strike down Syria until destruction.” On the syntax of the infinitive construct, see GKC 349 #114.k.
But now, you will defeat Syria only three times.”

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