Acts 26:14
14When we had all fallen to the ground, I heard a voice saying to me in Aramaic, ▼ ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me? You are hurting yourself ▼▼ Grk “It is hard for you.”
by kicking against the goads.’ ▼▼ “Goads” are pointed sticks used to direct a draft animal (an idiom for stubborn resistance). See BDAG 539-40 s.v. κέντρον 2.
▼▼ Sayings which contain the imagery used here (kicking against the goads) were also found in Greek writings; see Pindar, Pythians 2.94–96; Euripides, Bacchae 795.
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