Acts 26:14

14When we had all fallen to the ground, I heard a voice saying to me in Aramaic,
Grk “in the Hebrew language.” See Acts 22:7 and 9:4.
‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me? You are hurting yourself
Grk “It is hard for you.”
by kicking against the goads.’
“Goads” are pointed sticks used to direct a draft animal (an idiom for stubborn resistance). See BDAG 539-40 s.v. κέντρον 2.
Sayings which contain the imagery used here (kicking against the goads) were also found in Greek writings; see Pindar, Pythians 2.94–96; Euripides, Bacchae 795.
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