Amos 6:8

8 The sovereign Lord confirms this oath by his very own life.
Heb “swears by his life”; or “swears by himself.”

The Lord, the God who commands armies, is speaking:
“I despise Jacob’s arrogance;
I hate their
Heb “his,” referring to Jacob, which stands here for the nation of Israel.
fortresses.
I will hand over to their enemies
The words “to their enemies” are supplied in the translation for clarification.
the city of Samaria
Heb “the city”; this probably refers to the city of Samaria (cf. 6:1), which in turn, by metonymy, represents the entire northern kingdom.
and everything in it.”
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