Daniel 10:16-21

16Then
Heb “Behold.”
one who appeared to be a human being
So most Hebrew MSS; one Hebrew MS along with the Dead Sea Scrolls and LXX read “something that looked like a man’s hand.”
was touching my lips. I opened my mouth and started to speak, saying to the one who was standing before me, “Sir,
Heb “my lord,” here a title of polite address. Cf. v. 19.
due to the vision, anxiety has gripped me and I have no strength.
17How, sir, am I able to speak with you?
Heb “How is the servant of this my lord able to speak with this my lord?”
My strength is gone,
Heb “does not stand.”
and I am breathless.”
18Then the one who appeared to be a human being touched me again
Heb “He added and touched me.” The construction is a verbal hendiadys.
and strengthened me.
19He said to me, “Don’t be afraid, you who are valued.
Heb “treasured man.”
Peace be to you! Be strong! Be really strong!” When he spoke to me, I was strengthened. I said, “Sir, you may speak now,
Heb “my lord may speak.”
for you have given me strength.”
20He said, “Do you know why I have come to you?
The question is rhetorical, intended to encourage reflection on Daniel’s part.
Now I am about to return to engage in battle with the prince of Persia. When I go, the prince of Greece is coming.
21However, I will first tell you what is written in a dependable book.
Heb “a book of truth.” Several English versions treat this as a title of some sort (cf. NIV, NCV, TEV, CEV, NLT), although the NAB’s rendering “the truthful book” regards “truth” as an attributive adjective, as does the present translation.
(There is no one who strengthens me against these princes,
The word “princes” is supplied for clarity.
except Michael your
The pronoun is plural in Hebrew, suggesting that Michael is the angelic prince of Daniel and his people.
prince.

Daniel 11:1

1And in the first year of Darius the Mede, I
The antecedent of the pronoun “I” is the angel, not Daniel. The traditional chapter division at this point, and the presence of a chronological note in the verse similar to ones used elsewhere in the book to position Daniel’s activities in relation to imperial affairs, sometimes lead to confusion on this matter.
stood to strengthen him and to provide protection for him.)
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