Deuteronomy 25:2-3

2Then,
Heb “and it will be.”
if the guilty person is sentenced to a beating,
Heb “if the evil one is a son of smiting.”
the judge shall force him to lie down and be beaten in his presence with the number of blows his wicked behavior deserves.
Heb “according to his wickedness, by number.”
3The judge
Heb “he”; the referent (the judge) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
may sentence him to forty blows,
Heb “Forty blows he may strike him”; however, since the judge is to witness the punishment (v. 2) it is unlikely the judge himself administered it.
but no more. If he is struck with more than these, you might view your fellow Israelite
Heb “your brothers” but not limited only to an actual sibling; cf. NAB) “your kinsman”; NRSV, NLT “your neighbor.”
with contempt.

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