Exo 14:4 | NETfull | STEP | I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, and he will chase after them. I will gain honor because of Pharaoh and because of all his army, and the Egyptians will know that I am the Lord .” So this is what they did.

Exodus 14:4

4 I will harden ^{▼▼ In this place the verb חָזַק (hazaq) is used; it indicates that God would make Pharaoh’s will strong or firm.} Pharaoh’s heart, and he will chase after them. I will gain honor ^{▼▼ The form is וְאִכָּבְדָה (v^e’ikkav^eda), the Niphal cohortative; coming after the perfect tenses with vav (ו) consecutives expressing the future, this cohortative indicates the purpose of the hardening and chasing. Yahweh intended to gain glory by this final and great victory over the strength of Pharaoh. There is irony in this expression since a different form of the word was used frequently to describe Pharaoh’s hard heart. So judgment will not only destroy the wicked – it will reveal the glory and majesty of the sovereignty of God.} because of Pharaoh and because of all his army, and the Egyptians will know ^{▼▼ This is the perfect tense with the vav (ו) consecutive. But it announces the fulfillment of an long standing purpose – that they might know.} that I am the Lord.” So this is what they did. ^{▼▼ Heb “and they did so.”}