Galatians 2:9
9and when James, Cephas, ▼▼ Cephas. This individual is generally identified with the Apostle Peter (L&N 93.211).
and John, who had a reputation as ▼ pillars, ▼▼ Pillars is figurative here for those like James, Peter, and John who were leaders in the Jerusalem church.
recognized ▼ the grace that had been given to me, they gave to Barnabas and me ▼▼ Grk “me and Barnabas.”
the right hand of fellowship, agreeing ▼▼ Grk “so,” with the ἵνα (hina) indicating the result of the “pillars” extending the “right hand of fellowship,” but the translation “they gave…the right hand of fellowship so that we would go” could be misunderstood as purpose here. The implication of the scene is that an agreement, outlined at the end of v. 10, was reached between Paul and Barnabas on the one hand and the “pillars” of the Jerusalem church on the other.
that we would go to the Gentiles and they to the circumcised. ▼▼ Grk “to the circumcision,” a collective reference to the Jewish people.
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