Gen 32:30 | NETfull | STEP | So Jacob named the place Peniel, explaining, “Certainly I have seen God face to face and have survived.”

Genesis 32:30

30 So Jacob named the place Peniel, ^{▼▼ The name Peniel means “face of God.” Since Jacob saw God face to face here, the name is appropriate.} explaining, ^{▼▼ The word “explaining” is supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons.} “Certainly ^{▼▼ Or “because.”} I have seen God face to face ^{▼▼ I have seen God face to face. See the note on the name “Peniel” earlier in the verse.} and have survived.” ^{▼▼ Heb “and my soul [= life] has been preserved.”} ^{▼▼ I have survived. It was commonly understood that no one could see God and live (Gen 48:16; Exod 19:21, 24:10; and Judg 6:11, 22). On the surface Jacob seems to be saying that he saw God and survived. But the statement may have a double meaning, in light of his prayer for deliverance in v. 11. Jacob recognizes that he has survived his encounter with God and that his safety has now been guaranteed.}