Hebrews 12:5-11

5And have you forgotten the exhortation addressed to you as sons?

My son, do not scorn
Or “disregard,” “think little of.”
the Lord’s discipline
or give up when he corrects
Or “reproves,” “rebukes.” The Greek verb ἐλέγχω (elencō) implies exposing someone’s sin in order to bring correction.
you.
6 For the Lord disciplines the one he loves and chastises every son he accepts.
A quotation from Prov 3:11–12.

7 Endure your suffering
Grk “endure,” with the object (“your suffering”) understood from the context.
as discipline;
Or “in order to become disciplined.”
God is treating you as sons. For what son is there that a father does not discipline?
8But if you do not experience discipline,
Grk “you are without discipline.”
something all sons
Grk “all”; “sons” is implied by the context.
have shared in, then you are illegitimate and are not sons.
9Besides, we have experienced discipline from
Grk “we had our earthly fathers as discipliners.”
our earthly fathers
Grk “the fathers of our flesh.” In Hebrews, “flesh” is a characteristic way of speaking about outward, physical, earthly life (cf. Heb 5:7; 9:10, 13), as opposed to the inward or spiritual dimensions of life.
and we respected them; shall we not submit ourselves all the more to the Father of spirits and receive life?
Grk “and live.”
Submit ourselves…to the Father of spirits and receive life. This idea is drawn from Proverbs, where the Lord’s discipline brings life, while resistance to it leads to death (cf. Prov 4:13; 6:23; 10:17; 16:17).
10For they disciplined us for a little while as seemed good to them, but he does so for our benefit, that we may share his holiness. 11Now all discipline seems painful at the time, not joyful.
Grk “all discipline at the time does not seem to be of joy, but of sorrow.”
But later it produces the fruit of peace and righteousness
Grk “the peaceful fruit of righteousness.”
for those trained by it.
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