Isaiah 13:19

19 Babylon, the most admired
Or “most beautiful” (NCV, TEV).
of kingdoms,
the Chaldeans’ source of honor and pride,
Heb “the beauty of the pride of the Chaldeans.”
The Chaldeans were a group of tribes who lived in southern Mesopotamia. The established the so-called neo-Babylonian empire in the late seventh century b.c. Their most famous king, Nebuchadnezzar, conquered Judah in 605 b.c. and destroyed Jerusalem in 586 b.c.

will be destroyed by God
just as Sodom and Gomorrah were.
Heb “and Babylon…will be like the overthrow by God of Sodom and Gomorrah.” On מַהְפֵּכַת (mahpekhat, “overthrow”) see the note on the word “destruction” in 1:7.

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