Isaiah 13:2-5

2
The Lord is speaking here (see v. 3).
On a bare hill raise a signal flag,
shout to them,
wave your hand,
so they might enter the gates of the princes!
3 I have given orders to my chosen soldiers;
Heb “my consecrated ones,” i.e., those who have been set apart by God for the special task of carrying out his judgment.

I have summoned the warriors through whom I will vent my anger,
Heb “my warriors with respect to my anger.”

my boasting, arrogant ones.
Heb “the boasting ones of my pride”; cf. ASV, NASB, NRSV “my proudly exulting ones.”

4
In vv. 4–10 the prophet appears to be speaking, since the Lord is referred to in the third person. However, since the Lord refers to himself in the third person later in this chapter (see v. 13), it is possible that he speaks throughout the chapter.
There is a loud noise on the mountains –
it sounds like a large army!
Heb “a sound, a roar [is] on the mountains, like many people.”

There is great commotion among the kingdoms
Heb “a sound, tumult of kingdoms.”

nations are being assembled!
The Lord who commands armies is mustering
forces for battle.
5 They come from a distant land,
from the horizon.
Heb “from the end of the sky.”

It is the Lord with his instruments of judgment,
Or “anger”; cf. KJV, ASV “the weapons of his indignation.”

coming to destroy the whole earth.
Or perhaps, “land” (so KJV, NAB, NASB, NLT). Even though the heading and subsequent context (see v. 17) indicate Babylon’s judgment is in view, the chapter has a cosmic flavor that suggests that the coming judgment is universal in scope. Perhaps Babylon’s downfall occurs in conjunction with a wider judgment, or the cosmic style is poetic hyperbole used to emphasize the magnitude and importance of the coming event.

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