Isa 40:10 | NETfull | STEP | Look, the sovereign Lord comes as a victorious warrior; his military power establishes his rule. Look, his reward is with him; his prize goes before him.

Isaiah 40:10

10 Look, the sovereign Lord comes as a victorious warrior; ^{▼▼ Heb “comes as a strong one”; ASV “will come as a mighty one.” The preposition בְּ (bet) here carries the nuance “in the capacity of.” It indicates that the Lord possesses the quality expressed by the noun. See GKC 379 #119.i and HALOT 104 s.v. בְּ.}
his military power establishes his rule. ^{▼▼ Heb “his arm rules for him” (so NIV, NRSV). The Lord’s “arm” symbolizes his military power (see Isa 51:9–10; 63:5).}
Look, his reward is with him;
his prize goes before him. ^{▼▼ As the Lord returns to Jerusalem as a victorious warrior, he brings with him the spoils of victory, called here his “reward” and “prize.” These terms might also be translated “wages” and “recompense.” Verse 11 indicates that his rescued people, likened to a flock of sheep, are his reward.}