Lev 20:27 | NETfull | STEP | “‘A man or woman who has in them a spirit of the dead or a familiar spirit must be put to death. They must pelt them with stones; their blood guilt is on themselves.’”

Leviticus 20:27

Prohibition against Spiritists and Mediums

27 “‘A man or woman who ^{▼▼ Smr, LXX, Syriac, and some Targum mss have the relative pronoun אֲשֶׁר (’asher, “who, which”), rather than the MT’s כִּי (ki, “for, because, that”).} has in them a spirit of the dead or a familiar spirit ^{▼▼ See the note on the phrase “familiar spirit” in Lev 19:31 above.} must be put to death. They must pelt them with stones; ^{▼▼ This is not the most frequently-used Hebrew verb for stoning, but a word that refers to the action of throwing, slinging, or pelting someone with stones (see the note on v. 2 above). Smr and LXX have “you [plural] shall pelt them with stones.”} ^{▼▼ At first glance Lev 20:27 appears to be out of place but, on closer examination, one could argue that it constitutes the back side of an envelope around the case laws in 20:9–21, with Lev 20:6 forming the front of the envelope (note also that execution of mediums and spiritists by stoning in v. 27 is not explicitly stated in v. 6). This creates a chiastic structure: prohibition against mediums and spiritists (vv. 6 and 27), variations of the holiness formula (vv. 7 and 25–26), and exhortations to obey the Lord’s statutes (and judgments; vv. 8 and 22–24). Again, in the middle are the case laws (vv. 9–21).} their blood guilt is on themselves.’”