Luke 9:7-8

Herod’s Confusion about Jesus

7 Now Herod
Herod refers here to Herod Antipas. See the note on Herod Antipas in 3:1.
the tetrarch
See the note on tetrarch in 3:1.
heard about everything that was happening, and he was thoroughly perplexed,
Or “was very confused.” See L&N 32.10 where this verse is given as an example of the usage.
because some people were saying that John
John refers to John the Baptist, whom Herod had beheaded (v. 9).
had been raised from the dead,
8while others were saying that Elijah
The appearance of Elijah would mean that the end time had come. According to 2 Kgs 2:11, Elijah was still alive. In Mal 4:5 it is said that Elijah would be the precursor of Messiah.
had appeared, and still others that one of the prophets of long ago had risen.
The phrase had risen could be understood to mean “had been resurrected,” but this is only a possible option, not a necessary one, since the phrase could merely mean that a figure had appeared on the scene who mirrored an earlier historical figure. The three options of vv. 7–8 will be repeated in v. 19.
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