Mar 1:34 | NETfull | STEP | So he healed many who were sick with various diseases and drove out many demons. But he would not permit the demons to speak, because they knew him.

Mark 1:34

34 So ^{▼▼ Grk “And.” Here καί (kai) has been translated as “so” to indicate the implied result of previous action(s) in the narrative.} he healed many who were sick with various diseases and drove out many demons. ^{▼▼ Note how the author distinguishes healing from exorcism here, implying that the two are not identical.} But ^{▼▼ Grk “And.” Here καί (kai) has been translated as “but” to indicate the contrast present in this context.} he would not permit the demons to speak, ^{▼▼ Why Jesus would not permit the demons to speak is much discussed. Two possibilities are (1) the mere source of the testimony (demonic) and (2) that the title, with its political implications, may have had elements that Jesus wished to avoid until the full nature of his mission was clarified.} because they knew him. ^{▼▼ The mss vary on what is read at the end of v. 34. Some have “they knew him to be the Christ,” with various Greek constructions (ᾔδεισαν αὐτὸν Χριστὸν εἶναι [ēdeisan auton Christon einai] in B L W Θ f¹ 28 33^vid 565 2427 al; ᾔδεισαν τὸν Χριστὸν αὐτὸν εἶναι [ēdeisan ton Christon auton einai] in [א²] C [f¹³ 700] 892 1241 [1424] pc); codex D has “they knew him and he healed many who were sick with various diseases and drove out many demons,” reproducing exactly the first half of the verse. These first two longer readings are predictable expansions to an enticingly brief statement; the fact that there are significant variations on the word order and presence or absence of τόν argues against their authenticity as well. D’s reading is a palpable error of sight. The reading adopted in the translation is supported by א* A 0130 Maj. lat. This support, though hardly overwhelming in itself, in combination with strong internal evidence, renders the shorter reading fairly certain.}