Numbers 22:36-41

Balaam Meets Balak

36 When Balak heard that Balaam was coming, he went out to meet him at a city of Moab which was on the border of the Arnon at the boundary of his territory. 37Balak said to Balaam, “Did I not send again and again
The emphatic construction is made of the infinitive absolute and the perfect tense from the verb שָׁלַח (shalakh, “to send”). The idea must be more intense than something like, “Did I not certainly send.” Balak is showing frustration with Balaam for refusing him.
to you to summon you? Why did you not come to me? Am I not able to honor you?”
Balak again refers to his ability to “honor” the seer. This certainly meant payment for his service, usually gold ornaments, rings and jewelry, as well as some animals.
38Balaam said to Balak, “Look, I have come to you. Now, am I able
The verb is אוּכַל (’ukhal) in a question – “am I able?” But emphasizing this is the infinitive absolute before it. So Balaam is saying something like, “Can I really say anything?”
to speak
The Piel infinitive construct (without the preposition) serves as the object of the verb “to be able.” The whole question is rhetorical – he is saying that he will not be able to say anything God does not allow him to say.
just anything? I must speak
The imperfect tense is here taken as an obligatory imperfect.
only the word that God puts in my mouth.”
39So Balaam went with Balak, and they came to Kiriath-huzoth. 40And Balak sacrificed bulls and sheep, and sent some
The understanding is that Balak was making a sacrifice for a covenant relationship, and so he gave some of the meat to the men and to the seer.
to Balaam, and to the princes who were with him.
41Then on the next morning Balak took Balaam, and brought him up to Bamoth Baal.
The name Bamoth Baal means “the high places of Baal.”
From there he saw the extent of the nation.

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