Proverbs 3:34
34 Although ▼▼ The particle אִם (’im, “though”) introduces a concessive clause: “though….”
he is scornful to arrogant scoffers, ▼▼ Heb “he mocks those who mock.” The repetition of the root לִיץ (lits, “to scorn; to mock”) connotes poetic justice; the punishment fits the crime. Scoffers are characterized by arrogant pride (e.g., Prov 21:24), as the antithetical parallelism with “the humble” here emphasizes.
yet ▼
▼ The prefixed vav (ו) introduces the apodosis to the concessive clause: “Though … yet …”
he shows favor to the humble. ▼▼ The Hebrew is structured chiastically (AB:BA): “he scorns / arrogant scoffers // but to the humble / he gives grace.” The word order in the translation is reversed for the sake of smoothness and readability.
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