Psalms 57:1

For the music director; according to the al-tashcheth style;
Heb “do not destroy.” Perhaps this refers to a particular style of music, a tune title, or a musical instrument. These words also appear in the heading to Pss 58–59, 75.
a prayer
The precise meaning of the Hebrew word מִכְתָּם (miktam), which also appears in the heading to Pss 16, 56, 58–60 is uncertain. HALOT 582-83 s.v. defines it as “inscription.”
of David, written when he fled from Saul into the cave.
According to the superscription, David wrote this psalm on the occasion when he fled from Saul and hid in “the cave.” This probably refers to either the incident recorded in 1 Sam 22:1 or to the one recorded in 1 Sam 24:3.

1 Have mercy on me, O God! Have mercy on me!
For in you I have taken shelter.
Heb “my life has taken shelter.” The Hebrew perfect verbal form probably refers here to a completed action with continuing results.

In the shadow of your wings
In the shadow of your wings. The metaphor likens God to a protective mother bird (see also Pss 17:8; 36:7).
I take shelter
until trouble passes.
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